2010年湖南省中考標(biāo)準(zhǔn)-英語(yǔ)典型例題
　　四、 典型題例
　　I. 聽(tīng)力技能
　　本部分側(cè)重考查學(xué)生從錄音材料中獲取信息、理解信息和處理信息的能力。命題時(shí)要盡量選用口語(yǔ)材料，不應(yīng)在脫離語(yǔ)境的情況下單純考查語(yǔ)言基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)。在反應(yīng)題中應(yīng)盡可能命制一些開(kāi)放性試題，在一個(gè)較完整的語(yǔ)境中考查學(xué)生的真實(shí)表達(dá)能力。答題形式相同的理解題，不論選項(xiàng)是以圖片還是文字形式呈現(xiàn)，應(yīng)列于同一題型內(nèi)考查，以確保試卷結(jié)構(gòu)簡(jiǎn)約、卷面閱讀量不降低。

　　例題一  理解 根據(jù)你聽(tīng)到的對(duì)話，選擇正確的答案回答問(wèn)題。
　　聽(tīng)第一段對(duì)話，做第1-3小題。
　　1． Where is Peter now?

2. What's wrong with Peter?
A. He's got a fever.  B. He's got a toothache. 
C. He's quite well.
3. What can Mr Johnson most probably be?
A. A doctor.    B. A teacher.    C. A student.
錄音原文   
W:   Hello, is that Mr Johnson speaking?
M:   Yes. Speaking, please.
W:   This is Peter's mother, Mrs White. Mr Johnson, Peter is ill. I'm afraid he can't go to school today.
M:   I'm sorry to hear that. Is it serious?
W:   He has a fever and a cough. Half an hour ago his father drove him to see the doctor. I think they
are at the doctor's now.
M:   All right. I see. I hope he will get well soon. Give my best wishes to him.
W:   Thanks. Bye! （提示聲）
參考答案  1--3 CAB

 例題二  筆錄要點(diǎn)  根據(jù)你所聽(tīng)到的短文，完成下列表格中的1~5小題。

錄音原文
Yueyang Tower lies on the east of the Dongting Lake and in the northwest of Yueyang City. It is about 300 meters long and 130 meters wide.
    Yueyang Tower is very famous. It is one of the three most famous towers in China. And it has a history of 1,800 years.
    Yueyang Tower was built in 215 and rebuilt in 1983. On May 1, 1984, it was opened to the public. Since then, thousands of tourists have visited Yueyang Tower. They have not only learned about its history but also had a better understanding of its spirit "To be the first to worry about the affairs of the state and the last to enjoy oneself!".
If you want to visit Yueyang Tower, you can get there either by water or by land.
Welcome to Yueyang Tower！（提示聲）
參考答案
1. 300/three hundred  2. famous        3. May 1/ May the first/ May first 
4. enjoy                  5. by water 

例題三  反應(yīng) 根據(jù)你聽(tīng)到的內(nèi)容和實(shí)際情況，寫出簡(jiǎn)要答語(yǔ), 完成錄音問(wèn)卷調(diào)查表。(本題提供的是開(kāi)放性提示，屬開(kāi)放性試題。) 

QUESTIONNAIRE English Learning in Schools 1.  _______________________________________________________ 2.  _______________________________________________________  3.  _______________________________________________________ 4.  _______________________________________________________ 5.  _______________________________________________________

錄音原文
Excuse me, can I ask you some questions? I'm a newspaper reporter. I'm going to write about English learning in schools. Your answers will be of great help for me. Of course, you can't speak right now since you're having the test, I know. So you have to write your answers when you hear my questions. Just write your answers on your paper. OK?… Yes, thanks. Let's begin.
My first question is, When did you begin to learn English? Please write your answers.（提示聲）
My second question, How many English words have you already learned? （提示聲）
   
My third one is, Do you usually speak English or Chinese in your English class? （提示聲）
The fourth, Are you still interested in English? （提示聲）
Now comes my last question. Why do you still like English or why not any more? （提示聲）
That's all for my questions today. Thank you very much for your help.  （提示聲）
參考答案 
1. In 2002.           2. About 1600.     
4. English.                           4. Yes, I am. / No, not any more.
5. Because English is very useful. / Because it's become too difficult for me.

II. 知識(shí)運(yùn)用
本部分側(cè)重考查學(xué)生在一定的語(yǔ)境中靈活運(yùn)用語(yǔ)法、詞匯等語(yǔ)言知識(shí)的能力。單項(xiàng)填空題要注
意加大考點(diǎn)的覆蓋面，力求題干語(yǔ)境真實(shí)、語(yǔ)義豐富、表達(dá)地道。完形填空題應(yīng)避免單純根據(jù)語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)設(shè)疑，要在重點(diǎn)考查閱讀理解能力的同時(shí)，測(cè)試考生通過(guò)上下文靈活運(yùn)用語(yǔ)言知識(shí)的能力，選材以記敘文或夾敘夾議的文章為宜。要注意選項(xiàng)的同質(zhì)性，力求類別相同、先后有序、長(zhǎng)短一致、難度相當(dāng)，以提高試題的信度和效度。

例題一  單項(xiàng)填空  從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇正確的答案填空。
1. -Do you know Taiwan, Jerry?
-Yes, Taiwan is _______ island. It belongs to China.
A. a                     B. an               C. the
2. -What ______ when the earthquake (地震) happened on May 12th ?
-Er, I was having a geography class in the classroom.
A. are you doing     B. did you do    C. were you doing
3.  Which of the following signs means "This way is for a disabled (傷殘的) person to go through."?

4. -Who's       basketball player in China now? Is it Yao Ming?
-No. It's Sun Mingming. 
  A. tall                 B. taller              C. the tallest
參考答案 1-4 BCBC

例題二   完形填空  通讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案。
You don't have to give thousands of dollars to help someone. Sarah, a girl from Michigan, the USA, makes a difference just by giving her   1  . Sarah was seriously ill   2   she was a baby. It is   3     for her to move. Sarah has to   4   around with a walker. However, the 11-year-old girl doesn't give up, she uses her experience to help others.
  Last summer, Sarah   5   three days a week for seven weeks at a therapy  (治療) center. She was one of the youngest    6   for "Therapy and Fun", a program for special-needs children. Sarah's job was to help the special-needs children and provide them with    7     and encouragement (鼓勵(lì)).
Sarah says that she's   8   she can share her knowledge with others, and that working at the center taught her a lot, too. "I feel my life is getting better because I can help others in   9   way," she said. Mary Brown, Sarah's fourth-grade teacher, said, "Sarah has the help of other students around her, but she shows them that she's there    10   them also."
1. A. money        B. house           C. time
2. A. when   B. after     C. until
3. A. easy    B. interesting    C. difficult
4. A. speak   B. walk     C. listen      
5. A. worked   B. lay     C. sat
6. A. doctors   B. nurses     C. volunteers
7. A. advice   B. medicine    C. treatment
8. A. sad    B. glad     C. worried
9. A. her    B. my     C. your
10. A. to help   B. to watch    C. to find   
   參考答案：1-5  CACBA    6-10  CABBA

III. 閱讀技能
初中英語(yǔ)學(xué)業(yè)考試應(yīng)把閱讀技能作為主要考查內(nèi)容，著重考查學(xué)生從各種書面材料中獲取信息、理解信息和分析、處理信息的能力。所選材料要力求體裁多樣、題材豐富、時(shí)代感強(qiáng)，內(nèi)容要充分考慮學(xué)生的實(shí)際生活和身心發(fā)展水平、地域以及文化差異，要能啟迪人生。由于承載信息媒介的日益多樣化，命題時(shí)要適當(dāng)選用一些實(shí)用性的語(yǔ)言材料，如廣告、告示、說(shuō)明書、指令、圖表等。

例題一  判斷 根據(jù)所給短文內(nèi)容判斷下列各句子。與短文內(nèi)容符合的寫（T），不符合的寫（F），短文未涉及的寫（N）。(T = True, F = False, N = Not Given or Not Mentioned)
During the day we work and play, at night we sleep. Our body rests while we sleep. Students who are tired usually need more sleep. If we want to be strong, we must get plenty of sleep.
People around the world care about their sleep and ask themselves questions about sleep on March 21. Why ? Because it is World Sleeping Day.
Why do we need sleep? Nobody can give a perfect answer to this question. However, tests have shown that if a person is lack (缺乏) of sleep for more than four hours a day, he or she will lose weight, drop body temperature and finally get ill.
Different people need different amounts (數(shù)量) of sleep. Eight hours a night is considered the average (平均的) amount of sleep. Primary school children need at least ten hours, junior high school students nine hours and senior high school students eight hours.
Here are some of the most useful suggestions for a good night's sleep.
● Go to bed at the same time.  ● Use your bed only to sleep.
● Keep the bedroom dark and quiet. ● Don't exercise in the evening.
● Drink a glass of milk before sleep. ● Stop looking at the watch while you can't sleep.
1. Junior high school students need nine hours of sleep every day.
2. We should eat healthy food in order to sleep well.
3. Everybody needs ten hours of sleep every day.
4. March 21 is World Sleeping Day.
5. You should look at your watch again and again if you can't fall asleep.
   
參考答案 1-5 TNFTF

例題二  選擇 閱讀下列材料，從每題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)回答問(wèn)題或
完成句子。

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