2017中考英語閱讀理解三大理解方法(3)

　�、赪hat kind of music does the writer like?

　　A. Rock and pop music. B. Rock and dance music. C. Jazz and country music.

　�、踂ho likes dancing?

　　A. The writer. B. Li Lan. C. Jane.

　�、躎he writer's mother thinks that country music is __________.

　　A. amazing B. boring C. relaxing

　　⑤ How many people's ideas about music are talked about in this passage （短文）？

　　A. 4. B. 5. C. 6.

　　這是幾道重要事實和細節(jié)的辨認題，全是圍繞短文的主題句“Different people have different ideas about music”來展開說明的，起補充舉例作用。答案分別為 ① C ② A ③ B ④ C ⑤ B。

　　三、運用構(gòu)詞法、語境線索等幫助來推測關(guān)鍵詞義

　　在閱讀文章的過程中，常常會遇到一些生詞，如果不懂得這些詞義就會妨礙理解，但大部分生詞的詞義是可以根據(jù)上下文，結(jié)合構(gòu)詞法、借助文章中的語境線索幫助在理解基礎(chǔ)上猜測其詞義，這有助于加快閱讀速度，提高閱讀理解能力。如：

　　Water is all around us. Water is in the ocean. Water is in the lakes and rivers. Water is in the air. There is more water than land on the earth. All living things must have it. We must have it, too. We cannot live without drinking water. Sometimes, we do not have all the water that we need. The land will dry up without water. Sometimes, there can be too much water in the land. If it rains very, very hard, the rain water will run down the hill. It takes some of the land with it when it runs down the hills. It is called erosion when the water takes the land away.

　　“Erosion” in the passage means ____________.

　　A. 地震 B. 雪崩 C. 侵蝕 D. 霜凍

　　根據(jù)前面的語句If it rains very, very hard, the rain water will run down the hills. It takes some of the land with it when it runs down the hills.解釋可以推知erosion是一種自然地理現(xiàn)象，即“侵蝕”，答案為C。

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