三、形容詞、副詞的比較級(jí)的用法。
1.兩者相比(A>B,即A比B更..),用“比較級(jí)+than”表示??.注意???比較的對(duì)象要一致。
句型:A + 謂語動(dòng)詞+比較級(jí)+ than+ B
This lesson is more difficult than that one. 這篇課文比那篇更難。
Jim jumped higher than Tom. Jim比Tom跳得高 I have longer hair than Mike.
2.在形容詞的比較級(jí)前可以添加修飾詞來加強(qiáng)語氣:much,a lot,far,(…得多);a little,a bit(…一點(diǎn)兒);even(甚至…)等詞。
Today is a little colder than yesterday. 今天比昨天冷得多。
Tom is much more outgoing tham Jim . Tom比Jim外向得多。
3.表示“…不如…”,除了用“not as / so+ 原級(jí)+as…”結(jié)構(gòu)外,還可用“less+(加more 構(gòu)成的比較級(jí)的形容詞、副詞的)原級(jí)+than”結(jié)構(gòu)
She is less hard-working than me.= She is not as hard-working as me.她不如我勤奮。
The story is less interesting than that one. = The story isn’t so interesting as that one.
這個(gè)故事不如那個(gè)故事有趣”
4.Who / Which + be +比較級(jí) ,A or B
Who is taller,Tom or John???????Which is easier, English or Chinese
Which is more expensive, a bicycle or a computer
5. the+ 比較級(jí) + of the two. (兩個(gè)之中比較…的那一個(gè))
Tom is the taller of the two. = Tom is taller than the other boy.
The apple is bigger of the two.
6. the+比較級(jí)..., the+比較級(jí)...", 表示 " 越... ,就越..."。
The more you study, the more you know. 你學(xué)的越多, 就知道的越多。
7.形容詞比較級(jí) + and + 形容詞比較級(jí) , 表示 " 越來越... "。
The computer is cheaper and cheaper. ???The weather is getting colder and colder. ? Our country is becoming more and more beautiful.
8.表示“大幾歲、高多少”等時(shí),常用“ 數(shù)量詞+ 比較級(jí)+ than…”
She is three years older than I . 她比我大三歲。
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