來(lái)源:家長(zhǎng)幫社區(qū) 作者:分享中考 2018-12-19 14:05:00
過(guò)去完成時(shí)
1. 概念:以過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間為標(biāo)準(zhǔn),在此以前發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或行為,或在過(guò)去某動(dòng)作之前完成的行為,即“過(guò)去的過(guò)去”。
2. 時(shí)間狀語(yǔ):before, by the end of last year(term, month),etc.
3. 基本結(jié)構(gòu):had + done.
否定形式:had + not + done.
一般疑問(wèn)句:had放于句首。
4. 用法
1) 在told, said, knew, heard, thought等動(dòng)詞后的賓語(yǔ)從句種。
例如:She said (that)she had never been to Paris. 她告訴我她曾去過(guò)巴黎。
2) 在過(guò)去不同時(shí)間發(fā)生的兩個(gè)動(dòng)作中,發(fā)生在先,用過(guò)去完成時(shí);發(fā)生在后,用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。
例如:When the police arrived, the thieves had run away. 警察到達(dá)時(shí),小偷們?cè)缇团芰恕?br />
3) 表示意向的動(dòng)詞,如hope, wish, expect, think, intend, mean,
suppose等,用過(guò)去完成時(shí)表示"原本…,未能…"。
例如:We had hoped that you would come, but you didn't. 那時(shí)我們希望你能來(lái),但是你沒(méi)有來(lái)。
注意: had hardly… when... 剛......就......。
例如:I had hardly opened the door when I he hit me. 我剛打開(kāi)門(mén),他就打了我。
had no sooner…than 剛…… 就……。
例如:He had no sooner bought the car than he sold it. 他剛買(mǎi)了這輛車(chē),轉(zhuǎn)眼又賣(mài)了。
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