來源:網(wǎng)絡(luò)資源 作者:中考網(wǎng)整理 2019-05-11 21:09:43
begin ?
[誤] The meeting will begin from Monday.?
[正] The meeting will begin on Monday.?
[誤] The film has begun for ten minutes.?
[正] The film has been on for ten minutes.?
[析] begin是瞬間動詞,所以它的完成時態(tài)不能接表示一段時間的狀語,如:The film has begun. 這句話是對的,即"電影已經(jīng)開始"。但要講已經(jīng)開始10分鐘了則要用has been on即"上演了10分鐘"。?
begin、start ?
begin與start兩詞后面加不定式或動名詞都可以,且意思并無區(qū)別,但在表達(dá)習(xí)慣時接動名詞的用法較多,如:How old wern you when you first started learning English?但這兩個詞的進(jìn)行時態(tài)中則多用不定式,如:I was beginning to get hungry. 但如果句子的主語是物而不是人,則多用不定式,如:The ice began to melt. It started to get dark before we got to school. 當(dāng)動詞是表達(dá)某種心理狀態(tài)時,要用不定式,如:The student began to understand his mistakes.?
[誤] They study hard in the class from the beginning to the end.?
[正] They study hard in the class from beginning to end.?
[析] from beginning to end是習(xí)慣用法,即自始至終,不要加冠詞,但如單獨使用則要加冠詞,例如:At the beginning,the teacher gave us an exam.?
behind ?
[誤] He missed the class because he was behind the time.?
[正] He missed the class because he was behind time.?
[析] behind time一短語意為"晚了",而behind the times意為"落后于時代"。behind是介詞同時又是副詞,如Come out from behind the door(介詞). He's a long way behind(副詞). He fell behind with his classmates(副詞).?
below ?
[誤] What's that below the chair.?
[正] What's that under the chair.?
[析] under意為"正下方",而below意為"比……低",或指"在下游"。如:There is a fall below the river. (河的下游有一個瀑布。)其反義詞為over,如:There is a big plane flying over the city. 但在"下面的例子"一表達(dá)語中則要用the example below, 而不要用under.?
beside ?
[誤] The students stood besides the teacher.?
[正] The students stood beside the teacher.?
[誤] I study English beside Chinese.?
[正] I study English besides Chinese.?
[析] beside意為"在……旁邊",而besides是"除……以外(還如何)"。?
beside、by、near ?
beside意為"在……旁",如:There is a tall tree beside the river. by多指"倚、靠"、"沿著"之意,如:She is standing by the window. near多用來表示兩地間距離不遠(yuǎn),如:There is a post office near our school.? #p#分頁標(biāo)題#e#
better ?
[誤] You had better to do it at home.?
[正] You had better do it at home.?
[誤] You hadn't better wake me up at six.?
[正] You had better not wake me up at six.?
[析] had better在肯定句中為"應(yīng)該作某事",其后加不帶to的不定式,而在否定句中應(yīng)用had better not 動詞原形。在簡答語中had常省略為'd,如:You'd better not. 又如:
?Let's go first. No, we'd better not.?
between ?
[誤] Among the two trees there is a space of the feet.?
[正] Between the two trees there is a space of the feet.?
[析] 兩者之間多用between,三者或三者以上之間則用among.?
[誤] You must choose between this club or that club.?
[正] You must choose between this club and that club.?
[析] 在兩個之間作出選擇要用between…and…,而不能用between…or….
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