來(lái)源:網(wǎng)絡(luò)資源 作者:中考網(wǎng)整理 2019-08-25 14:50:41
中考英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn):賓語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞
1、當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)從句是陳述句時(shí),引導(dǎo)詞用that。That本身沒(méi)有任何意義,只起連接作用,在口語(yǔ)或非正式文體中常省略。如:
“Jim will work hard,” he said. ---- He said (that) Jim would work hard.
有些情況下,引導(dǎo)詞that不能省略。如:
。1)當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)從句的主語(yǔ)是that時(shí)。如: Han Mei told me that that was her book.
。2)當(dāng)主句與從句之間有插入語(yǔ)時(shí)。如:It says here , in the newspaper, that a new supermarket will be built next month.
。3)that引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句中含有復(fù)合句時(shí)。如:I think that if you don’t hurry, you’ll be late.
(4)當(dāng)兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上的賓語(yǔ)從句由并列連詞連接時(shí),第一個(gè)從句中的that可以省略,但是其他從句中的that則不可以省略。如:He told me (that) Jane was ill and that he would help her with her lessons.
2、當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)從句是一般疑問(wèn)句時(shí),引導(dǎo)詞用if或whether。If與whether都有“是否”之意,在句中不作任何成分,但是不能省略。如:
“Do you work in the company?” He asked me. ----He asked me if /whether I worked in the company.
3、當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)從句是特殊疑問(wèn)句時(shí),引導(dǎo)詞用原句中的特殊疑問(wèn)詞。此時(shí)引導(dǎo)詞都有本身的詞義,并且在句中作一定的成分,因此不能省略。如:
“When are you leaving for Qingdao?” He asked me. ----He asked me when I was leaving for Qingdao.
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