來源:網(wǎng)絡(luò)來源 作者:中考網(wǎng)編輯 2019-10-16 16:36:16
中考網(wǎng)整理了關(guān)于2020年中考英語知識(shí)點(diǎn)之被動(dòng)語態(tài)應(yīng)注意問題,希望對(duì)同學(xué)們有所幫助,僅供參考。
被動(dòng)語態(tài)應(yīng)注意問題
1. 不及物動(dòng)詞無被動(dòng)語態(tài)。
What will happen in 100 years./The dinosaurs disappeared about65 million years ago.
2. 有些動(dòng)詞用主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)意義。
This pen writes well. /This new book sells well.
3. 感官動(dòng)詞或使役動(dòng)詞使用省略to的動(dòng)詞不定式,主動(dòng)語態(tài)中不帶to,但變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語態(tài)時(shí),須加上to.
、賛akesomebody do something→somebody+ be +made to do something
、趕eesomebody do something→somebody +be +seen to do something
、跿heboss made the little boy do heavy work.→The little boy was made to doheavy work by the boss.
4. 如果是接雙賓語的動(dòng)詞改為被動(dòng)語態(tài)時(shí),直接賓語(物)作主語,那么動(dòng)詞后要用介詞,這個(gè)介詞是由與其搭配的動(dòng)詞決定。
、貶egave me a book.→A book was given to me by him.
②Heshowed me a ticket.→A ticket was shown to me by him.
5. 一些動(dòng)詞短語用于被動(dòng)語態(tài)時(shí),動(dòng)詞短語應(yīng)當(dāng)看作一個(gè)整體,而不能丟掉其中的介詞或副詞。
We can't laugh at him. →He can't be laughed at by us.
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