來源:網(wǎng)絡(luò)資源 作者:中考網(wǎng)整理 2020-01-20 15:51:35
例: Susan’s parents have bought a large house with a swimming pool. It ___ be very expensive.(2003年上海中考題)
A. must B. can. C. mustn’t D. can’t
【解析】一定要注意情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的表示推測(cè)的用法。Must 表示肯定的推測(cè)。而can’t表示否定的推測(cè)。本題是說:這個(gè)大房子一定很貴,是肯定的推測(cè)。所以選擇A.
名詞的重要考點(diǎn)
名詞的復(fù)數(shù)變化
名詞復(fù)數(shù)的規(guī)則變化是:
、僖话阍谠~尾加“s”如:desk+s [-ks] bag+s [-gz] bed+s[-dz] hat+s [-ts]
、谝宰帜 s、x、sh、ch結(jié)尾的名詞變復(fù)數(shù),通常在詞尾加“es”,如:bus+es [-iz] box+es [-iz] brush+es [-iz] watch + es [-iz]
、垡宰帜竜結(jié)尾的名詞變復(fù)數(shù), 一般在詞尾加“s”,也有加es的,如:photo+s [-z] tomato+es [-z]
④以f或fe結(jié)尾的名詞一般變f或fe為v再加es,例如:
knife─knives[-vz] leaf─leaves [-vz]
、菀暂o音字母加y結(jié)尾的名詞,變復(fù)數(shù)時(shí)改y為i,再加es, 如: baby ─ babies factory─factories
例:There are ____ in the field. They're eating grass.
A. a horse B. much horses
C. many horse D. many horses
答案:D
例:Look at the _____. You can see ____ and ______.
A. photos; potatoes, tomatoes,radioes
B. photoes; potatoes, tomatoes, radios
C. photos; potatoes, tomatoes, radios
D. photoes; potatos, tomatos, radioes
答案:C
名詞復(fù)數(shù)的不規(guī)則變化就需要我們記憶了
child ─children fish─fish foot─feet
man ─ men woman ─ women tooth ─ teeth
sheep ─ sheep
注意:某些名詞只有復(fù)數(shù)形式,例如:people (人們) clothes (衣服) trousers (褲子) police (警察) glasses (眼鏡)
不可數(shù)名詞的量
【分析】不可數(shù)名詞的量化表達(dá)
a piece of a bag of a bottle of
a cup ofa glass of a basket of
例: He often has ____ forbreakfast.
A. two breads B. twopiece of breads
C. two pieces of bread D. twopieces of breads
答案:C
例: I'd like some water, but he wants ________.
A. two bottleorange
B. two bottles of orange
C. two bottlesoranges
D. two bottles of oranges
答案:B
名詞所有格
有生命的名詞所有格,其構(gòu)成分下列四種:
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