來源:網(wǎng)絡(luò)資源 作者:中考網(wǎng)整理 2020-01-20 17:03:41
例 16. Here are the samples that — had I thought of it — you could have taken with you yesterday.
析:例 15 中的 which 應(yīng)改為 that ;例 16 中的 that 應(yīng)改為 which .當(dāng)先行詞被最高級、序數(shù)詞修飾或先行詞本身是不定代詞時,只能用 what 來引導(dǎo)定語從句,如例 15 ;當(dāng)關(guān)系詞后面有插入成分時,只能用 which 來引導(dǎo)定語從句,如例 16 .
易錯點九:介詞前置出差錯。
例 17. The two things with which Marx was not sure were the grammar and some of the idioms.
例 18. Tell him all the things to which he should pay attention. 析:例 17 中的 with 應(yīng)改為 about 或 of ;例 18 中應(yīng)把 to 移到 attention 的后面。在定語從句中前置的介詞必須和后面的動詞或形容詞構(gòu)成固定搭配,如例 17 ;但并不是所有的固定搭配中的介詞都可前置,如例 18 .
易錯點十:which 和whose 的意義不明確。
例 19. The book which cover is broken is of great help to all of us. 例 20. The book of whose cover is broken is of great help to all of us.
析:例 19 中的 which 應(yīng)改為 whose ;例 20 中的 whose 應(yīng)改為 which .在定語從句中,關(guān)系代詞 which 不能在定語從句中作定語,但 whose 可作定語,“ whose + n ”相當(dāng)于“ the + n + of which ”或“ of which + the + n ”。
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