2）like 作介詞，意為“如同，像”，反義詞是unlike。用于“be like +名詞或代詞”時(shí)，意為“像……”；構(gòu)成“look like”時(shí)，意為“看起來(lái)與……相像”。例如：
The baby is like his mother. 這個(gè)小嬰兒長(zhǎng)得像他媽媽。
He looks like a teacher. 他看上去像個(gè)老師。
8. cross
1）cross 作動(dòng)詞， 意為“橫過(guò)，越過(guò)”，指從表面上橫過(guò)。例如：
They cross the river every day. 他們每天都要過(guò)河。
Cross the road， you will see the store. 過(guò)了馬路，你就會(huì)看到那個(gè)商店。
2）cross 作名詞，意為“十字架，十字形飾物；畫十字的動(dòng)作”。例如： Jesus died on the cross. 耶穌死在十字架上。
He made a cross over his head. 他在他頭上畫了一個(gè)十字。
拓展：across和cross的區(qū)別
這兩個(gè)詞都是“橫越， 橫跨，橫穿”的意思，但是cross是動(dòng)詞可以單獨(dú)作謂語(yǔ)；但是across是介詞，需要和動(dòng)詞一起構(gòu)成謂語(yǔ)。例如：
They cross the street to go to school every day.
他們每天橫過(guò)馬路去上學(xué)。
They walk across the street to go to school every day.
他們每天步行橫過(guò)馬路去上學(xué)。
9. stop
1）stop 作動(dòng)詞，意為“停止，中斷，阻止，阻攔”等意。既可以做及物動(dòng)詞，也可以做不及物動(dòng)詞。例如：
The car stopped. 車停了。
The guard stopped me at the gate. 衛(wèi)兵在大門口將我攔住。
2）stop 作名詞，意為“停止； 逗留，車站”等。例如：
I will wait for you at the bus stop. 我會(huì)在公共汽車站等你。
He slowed the car almost to a stop. 他放慢車速，車幾乎停住了。
10. dream
1）dream 作動(dòng)詞，意為“做夢(mèng)，夢(mèng)見(jiàn)，渴望，向往”等意，既可以做及物動(dòng)詞，也可以做不及物動(dòng)詞。意為“做……夢(mèng)“時(shí)，后跟同源名詞dream做賓語(yǔ)；意為“夢(mèng)見(jiàn)”時(shí)，常和about連用；意為“渴望、向往、考慮”等時(shí)常和of連用。例如：
She dreams a good dream every night.
她每晚都做美夢(mèng)。
I sometimes dream about my good friends.
我時(shí)常夢(mèng)見(jiàn)我的好朋友。
I dream of becoming a teacher.
我渴望成為一名教師。
2） dream 作名詞，意為“夢(mèng)，愿望，心愿”等。例如：
It's my dream to win a Nobel Prize. 我的理想是獲得諾貝爾獎(jiǎng)。
Your dream has come true. 你的愿望變成了現(xiàn)實(shí)。
11. 11-year-old
11-year-old， 是一個(gè)復(fù)合形容詞。復(fù)合形容詞的構(gòu)成方法有很多，“基數(shù)詞+名詞（不用復(fù)數(shù)），中間用連字符隔開，就構(gòu)成復(fù)合形容詞的一種，表示時(shí)間、度量等�？梢栽诰渥又谐洚�(dāng)定語(yǔ)修飾名詞。例如：
a 10- year-old boy 一個(gè)10歲的男孩兒
a two-day conference 為期兩天的會(huì)議
a 3-hour journey 一次3小時(shí)的旅程
a three-mile walk 一段三英里的步行
a two-hour exam. 一次兩小時(shí)的考試
12. hundred
hundred是數(shù)詞，意為“百”，當(dāng)表示具體的“幾百”時(shí)，用“基數(shù)詞 + hundred”，注意不加-s。例如：
There are nine hundred students in our school. 我們學(xué)校有900名學(xué)生。
拓展：
1）hundreds of 表示“數(shù)百，成百上千的”這時(shí)hundred后要加-s，且后面有介詞of，但是不能與數(shù)詞連用。例如：
There are hundreds of people in the restaurant.
在餐館里有成百上千的人。
2）表示數(shù)詞的還有thousand“千”，million“百萬(wàn)”，billion“十億”。它們的用法和hundred一樣，可以用來(lái)表示約數(shù)和確數(shù)。例如：
There are thousands of people are waiting to see the movie star.
數(shù)千人在等著見(jiàn)那個(gè)電影明星。
練一練：
�、�.根據(jù)首字母提示填空。
1. He r______ bike to school every day.
2. My home is about 5 k_______ from school.
3. It takes about twenty m_______ to walk to school.
4. The students in a poor village go on a r_______ to cross the river to school.
5. I wait for a bus at the bus s_______ every morning.
6. We should t_______ of others first.
7. There is a very big river b_______ their school and the village.
8. I go home by s_______ on weekdays.
9. One h________ is the number 100.
10. There is no bridge and the river r_______ too quickly for boats.
�、�.用括號(hào)中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。
1. About five ________(hundred) students in our school go to school by bike.
2. How does your father ________(go) to work every day？
3. The hamburger is not _________(health) food.
4. Many of the ________ (student) never leave the village.
5. How do you________(get) to school ？
6. My mother _________ (go) to work by bus every day.
7. There are_________(hundred) of people in the cinema.
8. He says his bike is broken， so he ________ (have) to go to school by bus.
9. It often ________ (take) her 3 hours to play sports.
10. I love my teacher. He is ________ (like) a father to me.
�、�.選詞填空。
1. There is _______ ( no， not) bridge on the river.
2. I can swim _______ (cross， across) the river.
3. she is a_______ (9-year-old， 9-years-old) girl.
4. She is _______ (dislike， unlike) her mother. She is tall， but her mother is short.
5. She never ______ (thinks over， thinks of) before she does something.
6. My dream can ______ ( come true， realize)， because I work very hard.
7. He is ______ (a， an) 18-year-old boy.
8. Do you go by bus _______ (and， or) by bike？
9. Do you usually _______ (take a subway， take the subway) to go to school？
10. _______ (For， To) many students， it is easy to get to school.
參考答案
�、�.根據(jù)首字母提示填空。
1. rides 2. kilometers 3. minutes
4. ropeway 5. stop 6. think
7. between 8. subway 9. hundred 10. runs
Ⅱ.用括號(hào)中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。
1. hundred 2. go 3. healthy 4. students
5. get 6. goes 7. hundreds
8. has 9. takes 10. like
歡迎使用手機(jī)、平板等移動(dòng)設(shè)備訪問(wèn)中考網(wǎng)，2024中考一路陪伴同行！>>點(diǎn)擊查看
