來源:網(wǎng)絡(luò)資源 作者:中考網(wǎng)整理 2020-03-03 22:47:29
2)like 作介詞,意為“如同,像”,反義詞是unlike。用于“be like +名詞或代詞”時,意為“像……”;構(gòu)成“look like”時,意為“看起來與……相像”。例如:
The baby is like his mother. 這個小嬰兒長得像他媽媽。
He looks like a teacher. 他看上去像個老師。
8. cross
1)cross 作動詞, 意為“橫過,越過”,指從表面上橫過。例如:
They cross the river every day. 他們每天都要過河。
Cross the road, you will see the store. 過了馬路,你就會看到那個商店。
2)cross 作名詞,意為“十字架,十字形飾物;畫十字的動作”。例如: Jesus died on the cross. 耶穌死在十字架上。
He made a cross over his head. 他在他頭上畫了一個十字。
拓展:across和cross的區(qū)別
這兩個詞都是“橫越, 橫跨,橫穿”的意思,但是cross是動詞可以單獨作謂語;但是across是介詞,需要和動詞一起構(gòu)成謂語。例如:
They cross the street to go to school every day.
他們每天橫過馬路去上學。
They walk across the street to go to school every day.
他們每天步行橫過馬路去上學。
9. stop
1)stop 作動詞,意為“停止,中斷,阻止,阻攔”等意。既可以做及物動詞,也可以做不及物動詞。例如:
The car stopped. 車停了。
The guard stopped me at the gate. 衛(wèi)兵在大門口將我攔住。
2)stop 作名詞,意為“停止; 逗留,車站”等。例如:
I will wait for you at the bus stop. 我會在公共汽車站等你。
He slowed the car almost to a stop. 他放慢車速,車幾乎停住了。
10. dream
1)dream 作動詞,意為“做夢,夢見,渴望,向往”等意,既可以做及物動詞,也可以做不及物動詞。意為“做……夢“時,后跟同源名詞dream做賓語;意為“夢見”時,常和about連用;意為“渴望、向往、考慮”等時常和of連用。例如:
She dreams a good dream every night.
她每晚都做美夢。
I sometimes dream about my good friends.
我時常夢見我的好朋友。
I dream of becoming a teacher.
我渴望成為一名教師。
2) dream 作名詞,意為“夢,愿望,心愿”等。例如:
It's my dream to win a Nobel Prize. 我的理想是獲得諾貝爾獎。
Your dream has come true. 你的愿望變成了現(xiàn)實。
11. 11-year-old
11-year-old, 是一個復(fù)合形容詞。復(fù)合形容詞的構(gòu)成方法有很多,“基數(shù)詞+名詞(不用復(fù)數(shù)),中間用連字符隔開,就構(gòu)成復(fù)合形容詞的一種,表示時間、度量等�?梢栽诰渥又谐洚敹ㄕZ修飾名詞。例如:
a 10- year-old boy 一個10歲的男孩兒
a two-day conference 為期兩天的會議
a 3-hour journey 一次3小時的旅程
a three-mile walk 一段三英里的步行
a two-hour exam. 一次兩小時的考試
12. hundred
hundred是數(shù)詞,意為“百”,當表示具體的“幾百”時,用“基數(shù)詞 + hundred”,注意不加-s。例如:
There are nine hundred students in our school. 我們學校有900名學生。
拓展:
1)hundreds of 表示“數(shù)百,成百上千的”這時hundred后要加-s,且后面有介詞of,但是不能與數(shù)詞連用。例如:
There are hundreds of people in the restaurant.
在餐館里有成百上千的人。
2)表示數(shù)詞的還有thousand“千”,million“百萬”,billion“十億”。它們的用法和hundred一樣,可以用來表示約數(shù)和確數(shù)。例如:
There are thousands of people are waiting to see the movie star.
數(shù)千人在等著見那個電影明星。
練一練:
�、�.根據(jù)首字母提示填空。
1. He r______ bike to school every day.
2. My home is about 5 k_______ from school.
3. It takes about twenty m_______ to walk to school.
4. The students in a poor village go on a r_______ to cross the river to school.
5. I wait for a bus at the bus s_______ every morning.
6. We should t_______ of others first.
7. There is a very big river b_______ their school and the village.
8. I go home by s_______ on weekdays.
9. One h________ is the number 100.
10. There is no bridge and the river r_______ too quickly for boats.
�、�.用括號中所給單詞的適當形式填空。
1. About five ________(hundred) students in our school go to school by bike.
2. How does your father ________(go) to work every day?
3. The hamburger is not _________(health) food.
4. Many of the ________ (student) never leave the village.
5. How do you________(get) to school ?
6. My mother _________ (go) to work by bus every day.
7. There are_________(hundred) of people in the cinema.
8. He says his bike is broken, so he ________ (have) to go to school by bus.
9. It often ________ (take) her 3 hours to play sports.
10. I love my teacher. He is ________ (like) a father to me.
�、�.選詞填空。
1. There is _______ ( no, not) bridge on the river.
2. I can swim _______ (cross, across) the river.
3. she is a_______ (9-year-old, 9-years-old) girl.
4. She is _______ (dislike, unlike) her mother. She is tall, but her mother is short.
5. She never ______ (thinks over, thinks of) before she does something.
6. My dream can ______ ( come true, realize), because I work very hard.
7. He is ______ (a, an) 18-year-old boy.
8. Do you go by bus _______ (and, or) by bike?
9. Do you usually _______ (take a subway, take the subway) to go to school?
10. _______ (For, To) many students, it is easy to get to school.
參考答案
�、�.根據(jù)首字母提示填空。
1. rides 2. kilometers 3. minutes
4. ropeway 5. stop 6. think
7. between 8. subway 9. hundred 10. runs
�、�.用括號中所給單詞的適當形式填空。
1. hundred 2. go 3. healthy 4. students
5. get 6. goes 7. hundreds
8. has 9. takes 10. like
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