來源:網(wǎng)絡資源 作者:中考網(wǎng)整理 2020-04-08 15:54:28
【拓展】
instead與instead of的辨析:
(1)instead是副詞,后面不接其他的詞,一般情況下可不譯出,通常放在句首或句末,在句首時常用逗號隔開,表示前面的事沒做,而做了后面的事。例如:
He didn’t go to school. Instead, he went to the cinema.
他沒有去學校,相反他去了電影院。
。2)instead of是介詞短語,意為“代替,而不是”,后面可以跟與前面并列成分相應的名詞、代詞、動詞-ing形式等作為介詞賓語。例如:
He went to the cinema instead of going to school.
他去了電影院而不是學校。
5. offer
。1)offer 作動詞,意為“給予;提供;提出”。例如:
He offered me 300 dollars for that old car.
他出300美元向我買那輛舊車。
Offer some coffee to the guests.
給客人端些咖啡來。
He offered me a cup of tea.
他給了我一杯茶。
。2)offer to do sth. 表示“愿意做某事;主動提出做某事”。例如:
I offered to help my mother do housework.
我主動提出幫助媽媽做家務。
She offered to drive me to the station.
她表示愿意開車送我去車站。
6. explain
explain是動詞,意為“解釋,說明,闡明”。其用法如下:
。1)explain sth. to sb.意為“向某人解釋某事”。例如:
Please explain that rule to me.
請把這條規(guī)則給我講一講。
(2)“explain (to sb.) + 疑問詞 + 從句”意為“向某人解釋……”。例如: Please explain to me what this means.
請向我解釋這是什么意思。
。3)“explain + that從句” 意為“解釋……”。例如:
He explained that we could no longer stay.
他解釋說我們不能再待下去了。
【注意】
explain后面不能接雙賓語,在接間接賓語sb.時,前面應加介詞to,即explain sth. to sb.
7. compare
。1)compare作動詞,意為“比較,對照”,常與with連用。例如:
Compare your answers with those at the back of the book to see if they are right.
把你的答案同書后面的答案對照一下,看看是否正確。
My handwriting can not be compared with my father’s.
我的書法不能與我父親的相比。
If you compare the two books, you will see that this one is better.
如果你比較一下這兩本書,你會發(fā)現(xiàn)這一本好一些。
。2)compare作動詞,還用作比喻意義,意為“比作”。例如:
Man’s life is often compared to a candle.
人生常被比為蠟燭。
Shakespeare compared the world to a stage.
莎士比亞把人世比作舞臺。
8. push
push作動詞,意為“推動;擠;鞭策;督促”。例如:
The little boy pushed the door open.
小男孩把門推開了。
We had to push our way through the crowd.
我們得從人群中擠過去。
The math teacher really pushes his students. That’s why they don’t like him that much.
那位數(shù)學老師確實對學生們鞭策過多了。這就是他們不那么喜歡他的原因。
You’d better not push me for an answer to your request.
你最好不要催促我答復你的請求。
練一練:
I. 英漢短語互譯。
1.閑逛 _______
2.歸還 ________
3.同意某人(的想法) ________
4.與某人和睦相處 ________
5.下次 ________
6.too much _________
7.work out ________
8.cut out_________
9.get into a fight _________
10.play sports_________
II. 根據(jù)句意和首字母提示完成單詞。
1.She is a ________ (成員) of the golf club.
2.I want to know your o________ about the plan.
3.I think she must be ________ (瘋狂的).
4.Don’t ________ (推) the door.
5.Don’t ________(比較) me with others.
6.The radio says that the soldiers will c________ moving on.
7.This is a ________ (典型的) case and let me explain it to you.
8.I can’t go out with you because my mother doesn’t a________ me to go out.
9.Your answer is not right. It’s w________.
10.If you don’t know the meaning of the word, just try to g________ it.
III. 用括號內(nèi)所給詞的適當形式填空。
1.Don’t give me too much ________(press) . I’m stressed out.
2.1000 children entered the English ________(compete)?
3.The government did a lot for the country’s ________(develop).
4.I had an ________(usual) experience last night. I didn’t believe it at all.
5.The man is a ________(skill) worker and we should learn from him.
【參考答案】
I. 英漢短語互譯。
1. hang out
2. give back
3. agree with sb.
4. get on with sb.
5. next time
6. 太多
7. 解決;算出
8. 刪除;刪去
9. 爭吵
10. 做運動
II. 根據(jù)句意和首字母提示完成單詞。
1. member 2. opinion 3. crazy 4. push 5. compare
6. continue 7. typical 8. allow 9. wrong 10. guess
III. 用括號內(nèi)所給詞的適當形式填空。
1. pressure 2. competition 3. development 4. unusual 5. skilled
Unit4 重點句型解析
1. Why don’t you talk to your parents?
“Why don’t you + 動詞原形 + 其他?”相當于“Why not + 動詞原形 + 其他?”意為“為什么不……?”并不表示疑問,而是作建議、詢問。例如:
Why don’t you go with us? = Why not go with us?
為什么不同我們一起去呢?
Why don’t you go swimming? = Why not go swimming?
為什么不去游泳呢?
【拓展】
why not用在口語中表示贊同,意為“當然,好啊”。例如:
— Let’s go to the movies. 我們看電影吧。
— Why not? 好。
2. I’m really tired because I studied until midnight last night.
until意為“直到……”,有下列用法:
(1)作介詞,后接時間名詞,在句中作時間狀語。例如:
She waited there until 9 o’clock. 她一直等到9點鐘。
。2)作連詞,后接從句,引導時間狀語從句。例如:
We waited until the rain stopped. 我們等到雨停了。
【拓展】
(1)until用在肯定句中,多與持續(xù)性的動詞連用。如stand/wait/stay等,表示主句動作的終止時間。例如:
I will wait here until you come back.
我會在這里等到你回來。
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