來源:網絡來源 作者:中考網編輯 2020-11-12 15:19:46
中考網整理了關于2021年中考英語知識點:過去進行時和一般過去時對比,希望對同學們有所幫助,僅供參考。
1)過去進行時和一般過去時的基本差別是,過去進行時表示一個正在進行的動作,而一般過去時表示一個業(yè)已完成的動作。試比較下面的句子:
She was knitting a sweater for Tom. 她在給湯姆織一件毛衣。
She knitted a sweater for Tom. 她給湯姆織了一件毛衣。
He was doing his homework in the afternoon. 下午他在做作業(yè)。
He did his homework in the afternoon. 下午他把作業(yè)做完了。
I was writing an essay. 我在寫一篇論文。(可能還沒寫完)
I wrote an essay yesterday. 我昨天寫了一篇論文。(已寫完)
They were building a skyscraper. 他們在建一座摩天大樓。(在修建)
They built a skyscraper. 他們蓋了一座摩天大樓。(已蓋好)
2)有些動詞本身并不表示動作完成,如 rain, snow, cough, wear, feel, wait, stay, work等,這時用兩種時態(tài)意思上差別不大:
It snowed all night. 下了一整夜的雪。
It was snowing all night.
She wore a blue coat. 她穿著一件藍外套。
She was wearing a blue coat.
He felt a bit uneasy. 他感到有點不自在。
He was feeling a bit uneasy.
We stayed in a hotel. 我們住在旅館里。
We were staying in a hotel.
3)用進行時態(tài)有時有感情色彩,特別是帶有always, forever, constantly這類狀語時,如:
He was always ringing up. 他總是給我打電話。(厭煩)
She was always working. 她總是不停地干活。(贊揚)
The old lady was forever grumbling. 這老太太老是嘀嘀咕咕。(厭煩)
He was constantly changing his mind. 他總是改變主意。(不以為然)
4)有時用進行時表示現在的想法,可以顯得客氣一點,如:
I was wondering whether you could give me some advice. 不知你能否幫我出點主意。
I was thinking maybe he could go by taxi. 我在想或許他可以坐的士去。
I was hoping you could reconsider our proposal. 我希望你能再考慮一下我們的建議。
表示過去某時預計要發(fā)生的情況的用法
有些結構可以表示過去某時打算要做的事或預計要發(fā)生的事,如:
1)過去進行時(僅限于come, go, leave這類動詞):
He was busy packing, for he was leaving that night. 他忙著收拾行李,因為那晚他就要走了。
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