來(lái)源:網(wǎng)絡(luò)資源 作者:中考網(wǎng)編輯 2021-04-30 23:17:37
中考網(wǎng)整理了關(guān)于2021年中考英語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí)之句式變化,希望對(duì)同學(xué)們有所幫助,僅供參考。
句式變化
。ㄒ唬┮话氵^(guò)去時(shí)的一般疑問(wèn)句
1、把was, were放在句首,其余位置不變。由Was…?引導(dǎo)的一般疑問(wèn)句,肯定答為:Yes,… was. 否定回答為:No,…. wasn’t. 由Were…?引導(dǎo)的一般疑問(wèn)句,肯定回答為:Yes,… were. 否定回答為:No,… weren’t. 如:
。1)I was born in Shanghai. →Wereyou born in Shanghai?
→Yes, I was. (肯定回答) →No, I wasn’t. (否定回答)
。2)They were in Li Yan’s home last night.
→Were they in Li Yan’s home lastnight?
→Yes, they were. (肯定回答) →No, they weren’t. (否定回答)
2、在行為動(dòng)詞的句子中,要用助動(dòng)詞詞did來(lái)引導(dǎo),其余的語(yǔ)序不變。要注意的是,要把行為動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式改為原形。肯定回答為:Yes, …did. 否定回答:No, …didn’t. 如:
John played computer games lastnight.
→Did John play computer gameslast night?
→Yes, he did. (肯定回答) →No, he didn’t. (否定回答)
。ǘ┮话氵^(guò)去時(shí)的否定句
1、在表示過(guò)去存在的狀態(tài)的句子中,相接在was, were的后面加上not。
如:(1)He was in the park the day before yesterday. →He was not in the park the day beforeyesterday.
(2)We were busy last week. →We were not busy last week.
2、在表示過(guò)去的時(shí)間發(fā)生的動(dòng)作的句子中,要在行為動(dòng)詞的前面加助動(dòng)詞didn’t.然后把過(guò)去式的行為動(dòng)詞改為動(dòng)詞原形。即:didn’t + 動(dòng)詞原形。如:
。1)She played the violin last night. →She didn’t play the violin last night.
(2) They swam in the lakeyesterday. →They didn’t swim in thelake yesterday.
(三) 一般過(guò)去式的特殊疑問(wèn)句
1.What did … ?(主要是詢問(wèn)過(guò)去發(fā)生了什么事情,注意要把過(guò)去式改為動(dòng)詞原形。)
We ate Chinese food lastnight. →What did we eat last night?
2.Where did ?( 主要是詢問(wèn)過(guò)去事情發(fā)生的地方。)
They sang and dance in the musicroom yesterday morning.
→Where did they sing and danceyesterday morning?
3.Who + 動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式 … ?( 主要是詢問(wèn)過(guò)去事情發(fā)生的人物。)
Mike and Tom climbed mountainslast weekend.
→Who climbed mountains lastweekend?
相關(guān)推薦:
2021年全國(guó)各省市中考報(bào)名時(shí)間匯總
2021年全國(guó)各地中考體育考試方案匯總
2021年全國(guó)各省市中考時(shí)間匯總
關(guān)注中考網(wǎng)微信公眾號(hào)
每日推送中考知識(shí)點(diǎn),應(yīng)試技巧
助你迎接2021年中考!
歡迎使用手機(jī)、平板等移動(dòng)設(shè)備訪問(wèn)中考網(wǎng),2023中考一路陪伴同行!>>點(diǎn)擊查看