來(lái)源:網(wǎng)絡(luò)資源 作者:中考網(wǎng)編輯 2021-05-07 18:18:08
中考網(wǎng)整理了關(guān)于2021年中考英語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí)之過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)的常見句型,希望對(duì)同學(xué)們有所幫助,僅供參考。
常見句型
1、賓語(yǔ)從句中
當(dāng)主句動(dòng)詞采用一般過(guò)去時(shí)的時(shí)候,其賓語(yǔ)從句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞如果原本該用一般將來(lái)時(shí)的,但要改為過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)。這種用法主要出現(xiàn)在間接引語(yǔ)中。如:
I asked the man opposite if he would open the door. (我問(wèn)對(duì)面的人他愿意不愿意開門。)
I always said he would wind up in jail. (我常說(shuō)他到頭來(lái)非進(jìn)監(jiān)獄不可。)
2、虛擬條件句中
在if引導(dǎo)的虛擬條件句中,其主句動(dòng)詞往往要采用would do的用法。如:
If he were you, he would reconsider my proposal. (他要是你,他會(huì)重新考慮我的建議。)
He would pass out if he took one more drink. (要是他再喝一杯酒的話,他就會(huì)醉倒了。)
3、as if/though引導(dǎo)的虛擬語(yǔ)氣句型中
as if/though表示好像,其引導(dǎo)的從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要采用虛擬語(yǔ)氣,所以有的句子就要采用would do的用法。如:
I felt as if my heart would burst with joy. (我覺得自己高興得心花怒放。)
He felt as though he would faint out. (他感覺彷佛要昏過(guò)去了。)
4、would rather句型中
would rather do表示寧愿做什么。如:
We would rather die than surrender. (我們寧死而不投降。)
I would rather die than live in disgrace. (我寧可死,也不愿忍辱偷生。)
5、would like to句型中
would like to do表示想要做什么。如:
I would like to have a word with you. (我想同你說(shuō)句話。)
Many people would like to take holidays abroad. (許多人愿意到國(guó)外度假。)
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