來源:網(wǎng)絡(luò)資源 作者:中考網(wǎng)編輯 2021-05-07 18:19:13
中考網(wǎng)整理了關(guān)于2021年中考英語復(fù)習(xí)之過去將來時(shí)的用法,希望對(duì)同學(xué)們有所幫助,僅供參考。
用法
1. 表示從過去某個(gè)時(shí)間看來將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)。
I didn’t know when he would go to the park.
He said that he would wait for me at the school gate.
此種情況常用于賓語從句或間接引語中。用“was / were going to + 動(dòng)詞原形”,“was / were about to + 動(dòng)詞原形”表示將來的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)。
She told me she was going to fly to Yunnan.
I was about to leave the house when the telephone rang.
和一般將來時(shí)一樣,也可用相應(yīng)的其他形式表示。
2.過去進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)有時(shí)可用來表示過去將來。
He said the train was leaving at
five the next morning. He said he was coming to see me.
常見于come, go等瞬間動(dòng)詞。
(1)基本構(gòu)成——
A ) would + 動(dòng)詞原形
如:He asked me if I would stay here. 他問我是否要待在這兒。
B ) was / were going to + 動(dòng)詞原形
如:No one knew when he was going to finish his homework. 沒有人知道他什么時(shí)候會(huì)完成作業(yè)。
C ) was/ were ( about ) to + 動(dòng)詞原形
如:He said that they were to leave at six. 他說他們將于6點(diǎn)動(dòng)身。
She said that the meeting was about to begin. 她說會(huì)議就要開始了
D) come, go, arrive, leave, die 等瞬時(shí)動(dòng)詞,用在過去進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)中表示過去將來。
如:She told us that she was leaving for Yunnan. 她告訴我們她將要去云南。
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