來(lái)源:網(wǎng)絡(luò)資源 2021-12-12 20:30:20
動(dòng)詞不定式做賓語(yǔ)
1) 以下動(dòng)詞后,只能跟不定式作賓語(yǔ)
afford (付得起),agree(同意),aim(力求做到),appear(顯得),arrange(安排),ask(要求),attempt (試圖),care(想要),choose(決定),claim(聲稱),condescend(屈尊),consent(準(zhǔn)許),decide(決定),demand(要求),determine(決心),endeavor(竭力),expect(期待),fail(未履行),help(幫助),hesitate(猶豫),hope(希望),learn(學(xué)會(huì)),manage(設(shè)法),neglect(疏忽),offer(主動(dòng)提出),plan(計(jì)劃),prepare(準(zhǔn)備),pretend(假裝),proceed(接著做),promise(答應(yīng)),prove(證明),refuse(拒絕),resolve(解決),seem(覺得好像),swear(發(fā)誓),tend(往往會(huì)),threaten(預(yù)示),undertake(承諾),volunteer(自愿做),vow(發(fā)誓),want(想要),wish(希望)
舉例:
The driver failed to see the other car in time.
司機(jī)沒能及時(shí)看見另一輛車。
I happen to know the answer to your question.
我碰巧知道你那道問(wèn)題的答案。
2) 動(dòng)詞+疑問(wèn)詞+ 不定式
decide,know,consider forget,learn,remember,show,understand,see,wonder,hear,find out,explain,tell
Please show us how to do that. 請(qǐng)演示給我們?nèi)绾稳プ觥?/p>
There are so many kinds of tape-recorders on sale that I can't make up my mind which to buy.有這么多的錄音機(jī),我都拿不定主意買哪一種。
注意:疑問(wèn)詞帶不定式在句中作成分時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。
The question is how to put it into practice.
問(wèn)題是怎樣把它付諸實(shí)施。
3)當(dāng)復(fù)合賓語(yǔ)中的賓語(yǔ)是不定式時(shí),先用形式賓語(yǔ)it代替不定式,把不定式置于補(bǔ)語(yǔ)之后,即:主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞+it+補(bǔ)語(yǔ)+to do句式。如:
We think it quite important for us to learn a foreign language well.
He feels it his duty to help the poor.
I find it difficult to learn English well.
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