來(lái)源:網(wǎng)絡(luò)資源 2021-12-12 20:32:44
動(dòng)詞不定式做表語(yǔ)
不定式作表語(yǔ)表示具體動(dòng)作或?qū)?lái)動(dòng)作;動(dòng)名詞作表語(yǔ)表示抽象的一般行為。
①To be kind to the enemy is to be cruel to the people.
②My chief purpose is to point out the difficulties of the matter.
③What I would suggest is to put off the meeting.
當(dāng)主語(yǔ)和表語(yǔ)都是不定式時(shí),其含義一是條件,一是結(jié)果(例①)。當(dāng)主語(yǔ)是aim,duty,hope,idea,mista ke,plan,purpose,suggestion等為中心詞的名詞詞組(例②)時(shí),或以what引導(dǎo)的名詞性分句(例③),不定 式說(shuō)明主語(yǔ)的內(nèi)容。
④Our work is serving the people.
⑤What he likes is taking a walk after supper.
⑥The story told by Mr.Wang is interesting.
④⑤句動(dòng)名詞作表語(yǔ),與主語(yǔ)部分可以轉(zhuǎn)換,如Serving thepeople is our work,而⑥句中是現(xiàn)在分詞作表語(yǔ),說(shuō)明主語(yǔ)的性質(zhì)、狀態(tài),現(xiàn)在分詞具有形容詞的各種特征,另外,動(dòng)名詞作表語(yǔ)還應(yīng)與進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)區(qū)別開(kāi)來(lái)。
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