來(lái)源:網(wǎng)絡(luò)資源 2022-03-06 21:54:04
中考英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn):常用詞語(yǔ)辨析
飯:meal和dinner
1. meal是一日三餐的通稱(chēng),它通常用作可數(shù)名詞。如:
We have our evening meal at about a quarter past six.我們大約6點(diǎn)15分吃晚飯。
2. dinner是個(gè)比較正式的詞,常指一天中的一次正餐。說(shuō)請(qǐng)某人吃飯時(shí),常用invite sb.
to dinner。注意:在at dinner, to dinner, before dinner, after dinner等短語(yǔ)里,dinner前沒(méi)有定冠詞。如:
Let's go and have dinner together.咱們一起去吃飯。
問(wèn)題:problem和question
1. problem指客觀(guān)存在的并有待解決的問(wèn)題,也可指引起麻煩或困難的人或事,還指數(shù)學(xué)方面的問(wèn)題。有時(shí)可與question換用。如:
I come face to face with a new problem.我面臨一個(gè)新問(wèn)題。
He was thinking about a math problem.他正在思考一個(gè)數(shù)學(xué)問(wèn)題。
2. question指主觀(guān)存在的疑慮、疑問(wèn),可指因疑慮或不能斷定而提出要求答復(fù)或解決的問(wèn)題,也可指為獲得信息或檢測(cè)某人的知識(shí)而設(shè)計(jì)的問(wèn)題,還可指需要考慮、討論的問(wèn)題。“回答問(wèn)題”是answer a question,“解決問(wèn)題”是solve a problem。如:
May I ask you a question?我可以問(wèn)你一個(gè)問(wèn)題嗎?
Who can answer the questions right and in the shortest time will win the game.誰(shuí)能在最短時(shí)間內(nèi)正確回答這些問(wèn)題,將在游戲中獲勝。
路:road, street, way
1. road意為“道路、路”,指供車(chē)輛或行人通過(guò)的大道,兩側(cè)一般沒(méi)有房子。如:
The car is running along the road.汽車(chē)正沿著這條道路行駛。
2. street意為“街道”,指兩邊有房屋的道路。“在街上”可以說(shuō)on the street,也可以說(shuō)in the street。如:
There are many shops on the street.這條街上有許多商店。
3. way意為“道路”,指抽象或具體的道路。“問(wèn)路”譯作ask the way。如:
I asked the way to the station.我打聽(tīng)了去車(chē)站的路。
It was a long way from here.從這里去路程遠(yuǎn)。
城市:city和town
1. city意思是“城市、都市”,指大城市。如:
I live in a tall building in the city of Beijing.我住在北京的一幢高樓里。
2. town意思是“城鎮(zhèn)”,比較小。如:
He was born in a little town near Zhengzhou City.他出生在鄭州市附近的一個(gè)小鎮(zhèn)里。
旅行:travel, trip, journey, tour
1. travel多指長(zhǎng)期或長(zhǎng)途的觀(guān)光旅行,它無(wú)確定的目的地,有“到各地游歷”的意思。它表示具體的旅行時(shí)常用復(fù)數(shù)形式。如:
Did you go to Beihai during your travels?這次旅行你去北海了嗎?
2. trip通常指往返定時(shí)的短途旅行,如出差及游覽度假等。往往暗含旅程包括回到出發(fā)地。如:
I took several trips to Yunnan. 我去過(guò)云南好幾次。
They made a trip to Sanya last summer.他們?nèi)ツ晗奶斓饺齺喡糜稳チ恕?/p>
3. journey一般指在陸地上進(jìn)行的長(zhǎng)途旅行,常表示所花的時(shí)間及路程都相當(dāng)長(zhǎng),而且有最終不一定要回到出發(fā)地的含義,常蘊(yùn)含路途辛苦的意味。如:
He decided to make his journey to Canada.他決定去加拿大旅行。
4. tour指途中作短期逗留的巡回旅行,強(qiáng)調(diào)游覽多處,常用來(lái)指觀(guān)光與商業(yè)旅行等。如:
There came a party of businessmen on a tour.來(lái)了一個(gè)商人觀(guān)光團(tuán)。
He made a three-day tour to Hong Kong.他們?nèi)ハ愀圻M(jìn)行一次三日游。
歡迎使用手機(jī)、平板等移動(dòng)設(shè)備訪(fǎng)問(wèn)中考網(wǎng),2024中考一路陪伴同行!>>點(diǎn)擊查看