2022年初中英語：名詞與主謂一致

中考英語知識(shí)點(diǎn)：名詞與主謂一致

1.如果主語名詞是單數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞，謂語要用單數(shù)形式。如:

Rice is mainly grown in the south of China.水稻主要種植在中國(guó)的南方。

My father has a car.我爸爸有輛車。

The weather changes quickly here.這兒的天氣變化多端。

2.如果主語是可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式，謂語動(dòng)詞則要用第三人稱單數(shù)。如:

The flowers come out when spring comes.春天來臨時(shí)百花盛開。

The students are having English class now.學(xué)生們正在上英語課。

3. there be句式中的be動(dòng)詞形式根據(jù)be后的第一個(gè)名詞的數(shù)而確定用單數(shù)還是用復(fù)數(shù)形式。如:

There is a pen and some books on the desk.書桌上有一支鋼筆和幾本書。

There are two pandas and a tiger in this zoo.這個(gè)動(dòng)物園有兩只熊貓，一只老虎。

4.如果由and連接的兩個(gè)做主語的單數(shù)名詞指的是同一個(gè)人或物的時(shí)候，謂語動(dòng)詞要用

單數(shù)形式。如:

The singer and actor, Hu Ge, is very handsome.歌星兼演員的胡歌好帥。

The science and technology plays an important part in China.科學(xué)技術(shù)在中國(guó)扮演著重要的角色。

5.如果由and連接的兩個(gè)或更多的主語名詞之前有each, every, many a/an, no的時(shí)候，謂語要用單數(shù)形式。如:

Every boy and girl in the class works very hard.班里的每一個(gè)學(xué)生都很努力。

Each minute and second is valuable to us.對(duì)于我們來說每分每秒都很珍貴。

6.主語是單數(shù)名詞，后面跟有with, along with, together with, besides, as well as, but, except, no less than, rather than, more than, like, including等的時(shí)候，謂語動(dòng)詞要用單數(shù)形式。如:

Jack with his family wants to go to China.杰克和他的家人想來中國(guó)。

He, as well as you, is very honest.他和你都很誠(chéng)實(shí)。

7.若主語的復(fù)數(shù)名詞表示的是“一段時(shí)間”，“一筆錢”，“一段距離”，“一個(gè)數(shù)量”，“一個(gè)面積”的時(shí)候，謂語動(dòng)詞要用單數(shù)形式。如:

Ten years is really a long time.十年真的是好長(zhǎng)一段時(shí)間。

Ten kilometers is too long for me to run.十公里太長(zhǎng)了我跑不了。

8.如果主語是“a kind of ( a series of )+名詞”，謂語一般用單數(shù)形式;但是如果表示多種，則要用復(fù)數(shù)。如:

This kind of men is dangerous.這種人很危險(xiǎn)。

There are many kinds of apples.蘋果有許多品種。

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