來(lái)源:網(wǎng)絡(luò)資源 2022-03-06 22:06:57
中考英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn):動(dòng)名詞與不定式的比較
① 動(dòng)名詞可以作介詞的賓語(yǔ),還可被名詞所有格(或物主代詞)修飾;不定式通常不作介詞賓語(yǔ),更不能被名詞所有格(或物主代詞)修飾。
She is afraid of going to the dentist.(√)
She is afraid of to go to the dentist.(×)
她害怕去看牙醫(yī)。
② 固定用法
1)某些動(dòng)詞后只能加動(dòng)名詞,常見的此類動(dòng)詞有:admit,avoid,consider,delay,deny,enjoy,escape,finish,include,keep,miss,stop,suggest,give up 等,如:
I enjoy dancing.(√)
l enjoy to dance.(×)
我喜歡跳舞。
2)某些動(dòng)詞后只能加不定式,常見的此類動(dòng)詞有:agree,ask,claim,choose,decide,demand,determine,expect,fail,hope,manage,offer,promise,quit,refuse,resolve,wish 等,如:
l decide to quit smoking.(√)
l decide quitting smoking.(X)
我決定戒煙。
3)某些動(dòng)詞后面既可加動(dòng)名詞也可加不定式,常她的此類動(dòng)詞有:attempt,begin,continue,deserve,fear,forget,help,intend,learn,like,love,mean,need,prefer,regret,remember,start,try等,如:
She cannot help crying.她不禁哭了起來(lái)。
She cannot help to cook.她不能幫忙做飯。
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