1.概念:立足于過(guò)去某一時(shí)刻,從過(guò)去看將來(lái),常用于賓語(yǔ)從句中。
2.時(shí)間狀語(yǔ):the next day(morning, year),the following month(week),etc。
3.基本結(jié)構(gòu):
①was/were/going to + do;
、趙ould + do。
否定形式:①was/were/not + going to + do;②would + not + do。
一般疑問(wèn)句:①was或were放于句首;②would 提到句首。
4.用法
1) “would+動(dòng)詞原形”常表示主觀意愿的將來(lái)。例如:
He said he would come to see me。
他說(shuō)他要來(lái)看我。
He told me he would go to Beijing。
他告訴我他將去北京。
2) “was/ were + going to + 動(dòng)詞原形”常表示按計(jì)劃或安排即將發(fā)生的事。例如:
She said she was going to start off at once。
她說(shuō)她將立即出發(fā)。
I was told that he was going to return home。
有人告訴我他準(zhǔn)備回家。
此結(jié)構(gòu)還可表示根據(jù)某種跡象來(lái)看,很可能或即將發(fā)生的事情。例如:
It seemed as if it was going to rain。
看來(lái)好像要下雨。
3) come, go, leave, arrive, start等瞬時(shí)動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞可用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)表示過(guò)去將來(lái)的含義。例如:
He said the train was leaving at six the next morning。
他說(shuō)火車(chē)將于第二天早晨六點(diǎn)離開(kāi)。
She told me she was coming to see me。
她告訴我她要來(lái)看我。
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