來(lái)源:網(wǎng)絡(luò)資源 2022-08-22 16:26:41
1. A couple of years _______ since we ______ last time.( )
A. have passed; have met B. have past; have met
C. has past; met D. has passed; met
2. -Mary,I miss you so much.Where have you _______?-I _________ a school in a mountain area for two years*( )
A. gone; have been to B. been; have been to
C. gone to; have been in D. been; have been in
3. He has _______ for two years.Two years _______ a long time.( )
A. left home; are B. left home; is
C. been away from home; is D. been away from home; are
4. -Let's turn on the TV and watch the basketball match.-It's too late.It for an hour.And the result was that my favourite team won.( )
A. has finished B. has been over
C. has been on D. has begun
5. -Could I have a look at your new bicycle?-Sorry,I _______ it to Alice.She _____ to borrow it this morning.( )
A. have lent; came B. lend; was coming
C. had lent; came D. have lent; will come
6. -Where is your mother?-She _______ the supermarket to buy some food.( )
A. went to B. has gone to C. has been to D. had gone to
7. It's said that he _____ for ten years.( )
A. had been dead B. had died C. was dying D. death
8. The Greens _____ China for 6 years,and they are very familiar with Chinese culture.( )
A. has been in B. has come to
C. have been in D. have come to
9. --Has your sister read the storybook?--Yes,she has read it twice.( )
A. yet;yet B. yet;already C. already;yet D. already;already
10. --Will you go to see the movie The Left Ear with me tomorrow?--Sorry,but I ___ it twice.( )
A. have seen B. saw C. will see
11. Miss Brown,we the task.Can we go home now?( )
A. finish B. finished C. have finished
12. ---Daniel,do you have any idea __________?---Since 1996.( )
A. when Kobe joined the Lakers
B. how long Kobe has joined the Lakers
C. when did Kobe join the Lakers
D. how long Kobe has been in the Lakers
13. How long you here since you to Beijing?( )
A. did,live,came B. did,live,have come C. have,lived,came D. have,lived,have come
14. My parents Tianjin for 50years.( )
A. have been in B. have been to C. have gone to D. have been
15. Our English teacher is very nice.We _____ friends since three years ago.( )
A. were B. became C. have been D. have made
16. I _____ the book for two weeks.I must return it to the school library.( )
A. borrow B. have borrowed C. kept D. have kept
17. ---How long has Mr.White __________ Joan?---I'm not sure.Maybe they __________ five years ago.( )
A. married to; got married
B. been married; got married
C. married; married to
D. been married to; got married
18. He can't state clearly how long he has ___________ the bicycle?( )
A. keep B. buy C. bought D. had
19. ---Liu Ming,is that our head teacher Miss Chen over there?---It can't be her.She ______Xiamen for a meeting.( )
A. has been to B. has gone to C. has been away D. has left
20. You can fly kites with your partners if your homework______.( )
A. will finish B. will be finished C. has finished D. is finished
【解析】
1.
答案:D. 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的構(gòu)成:have/has+過(guò)去分詞,表示過(guò)去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的影響或結(jié)果或表示過(guò)去的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在.根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)last time,這是一個(gè)表示過(guò)去的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ),所以在since引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句中要用一般過(guò)去時(shí),結(jié)合給出四個(gè)選項(xiàng),所以第二個(gè)空要用met,因此可知這句話的意思是"自從我們上一次遇見(jiàn)以來(lái),好幾年已經(jīng)過(guò)去了."這個(gè)句子的主語(yǔ)是"A couple of years"這是一個(gè)時(shí)間短語(yǔ)來(lái)作主語(yǔ),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用第三人稱單數(shù),pass是動(dòng)詞,意思是"過(guò)去",past是形容詞,意思是"過(guò)去的",故排除.綜上所述,故選D.自從我們上一次遇見(jiàn)以來(lái),好幾年已經(jīng)過(guò)去了.首先要掌握現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的構(gòu)成以及用法,然后結(jié)合具體的題目,就可以確定正確答案.
2.
答案:A. 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的構(gòu)成:have/has+過(guò)去分詞,表示過(guò)去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的影響或結(jié)果或表示過(guò)去的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在.have/has been to意思是"去過(guò)某地";have/has gone to意思是"去了某地(現(xiàn)在還沒(méi)回來(lái))"根據(jù)"Mary,I miss you so much.Where have you _______?"瑪麗,我很想念你,你去哪里了?因此可知瑪麗去了某地還沒(méi)回來(lái),又根據(jù)"I _________ a school in a mountain area for two years"我已經(jīng)在山區(qū)的一個(gè)學(xué)校待了兩年了.綜上所述,故選A.--瑪麗,我很想念你,你去哪里了? --我已經(jīng)在山區(qū)的一個(gè)學(xué)校待了兩年了.首先要掌握現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的構(gòu)成以及用法,然后結(jié)合具體的題目,就可以確定正確答案.
3.
答案:C.結(jié)合句意leave的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過(guò)去,對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成一定的影響,故用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)have/has+過(guò)去分詞,leave是短暫性動(dòng)詞,不能與一段時(shí)間連用,換成be away from,be的過(guò)去分詞是been,后文是表達(dá)客觀事實(shí)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),主語(yǔ)是時(shí)間,故單數(shù),故答案是C.他離開(kāi)家兩年了,兩年是一個(gè)很長(zhǎng)的時(shí)間.現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)有兩種用法1.過(guò)去發(fā)生的某一動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的影響或結(jié)果或到現(xiàn)在為止已經(jīng)發(fā)生或完成的動(dòng)作.2.表示過(guò)去發(fā)生的、持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài).
4.
答案:B.句中的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)"for+時(shí)間段"是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的標(biāo)志,且句子中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞必須是延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞,現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的構(gòu)成是:主語(yǔ)+have/has+動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞;選項(xiàng)中,只有選項(xiàng)B(結(jié)束)和選項(xiàng)C (開(kāi)始)中的動(dòng)詞是延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞,可以與時(shí)間段連用,表示動(dòng)作延續(xù)了多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間.再結(jié)合句意"太晚了,已經(jīng)結(jié)束一個(gè)小時(shí)了,結(jié)果是我最喜歡的球隊(duì)贏了."判斷答案為B.--讓我們打開(kāi)電視看籃球賽吧.--太晚了,已經(jīng)結(jié)束一個(gè)小時(shí)了,結(jié)果是我最喜歡的球隊(duì)贏了.本題考查了動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài).做題時(shí),一定要特別關(guān)注有關(guān)的時(shí)間短語(yǔ),這是判斷句子時(shí)態(tài)的標(biāo)志.在沒(méi)有時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)的情況下可以聯(lián)系上下文根據(jù)語(yǔ)境來(lái)做出正確判斷.
5.
答案:A 考查現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)完.根據(jù)句意對(duì)不起,我把它借給愛(ài)麗絲了,她今天早上來(lái)借的.第一句回答可知,說(shuō)話人已經(jīng)將新自行車借給Alice,故用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),構(gòu)成是主語(yǔ)+have/has+過(guò)去分詞,后一句則根據(jù)this morning,可知時(shí)態(tài)為一般過(guò)去時(shí),故選A,符合題意.--我可以看看你的新自行車嗎?--對(duì)不起,我把它借給愛(ài)麗絲了,她今天早上來(lái)借的.考查現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)完,構(gòu)成是主語(yǔ)+have/has+過(guò)去分詞,用合適的形式完成句子.
6.
答案:B 考查現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),根據(jù)句意:-你媽媽在哪里?-她去了超市買一些吃的.went to 是一般過(guò)去時(shí),表示過(guò)去發(fā)生的事情,與現(xiàn)在無(wú)關(guān),不符合情景;has gone to 去了某地,還沒(méi)有回來(lái);has been to 去過(guò)某地,已經(jīng)回來(lái)了;had gone to 是過(guò)去完成時(shí),表示過(guò)去的過(guò)去,不符合情景.根據(jù)這個(gè)情景可知,他的媽媽去超市還沒(méi)有回來(lái),故選B.--你媽媽去哪了?--她去超市買些吃的.考查現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)完,構(gòu)成是主語(yǔ)+have/has+過(guò)去分詞,用合適的形式完成句子.
7.
答案:A.考查現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài).句意"據(jù)說(shuō)他已經(jīng)死了十年了.".由for+一段時(shí)間,及It's said that據(jù)說(shuō),一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài),可知這里應(yīng)該用過(guò)去完成時(shí)態(tài),結(jié)構(gòu)是had+done.die死亡,短暫性動(dòng)詞,用于過(guò)去完成時(shí)態(tài),要變?yōu)橄鄳?yīng)的延續(xù)性動(dòng)作,用had been dead,這里是dead是形容詞,系表結(jié)構(gòu).答案是A.據(jù)說(shuō)他已經(jīng)死了十年了.考查過(guò)去完成時(shí)態(tài),結(jié)構(gòu)是had+done,注意時(shí)態(tài)的區(qū)分,及延續(xù)性動(dòng)作的使用.結(jié)合語(yǔ)境完成試題.
8.
句意:Green一家住在中國(guó)已經(jīng)6年了,他們與中國(guó)的文化非常熟悉。第一個(gè)設(shè)空處,句中的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)"for+時(shí)段"是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的標(biāo)志,現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的構(gòu)成是:主語(yǔ)+have/has+動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞,這里謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)該用延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞,come是個(gè)非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞,所以要排除選項(xiàng)B,D,主語(yǔ)是The Greens,應(yīng)該當(dāng)做復(fù)數(shù)看待,這里用have,故選C。本題考查了動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。做題時(shí),一定要特別關(guān)注有關(guān)的時(shí)間短語(yǔ),這是判斷句子時(shí)態(tài)的標(biāo)志。在沒(méi)有時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)的情況下可以聯(lián)系上下文根據(jù)語(yǔ)境來(lái)做出正確判斷。
9.
答案.B 分析句子,結(jié)合選項(xiàng),推測(cè)意思是你姐姐已經(jīng)讀完了故事書了嗎?是的,她已經(jīng)讀了兩次.這里already用于肯定句中,yet用于否定句和疑問(wèn)句中.故選B.你姐姐已經(jīng)讀完了故事書了嗎?是的,她已經(jīng)讀了兩次.解答這類試題時(shí),務(wù)必充分理解上下文的語(yǔ)境和前后文的邏輯關(guān)系,找到解題的依據(jù),同時(shí)正確區(qū)分選項(xiàng)的細(xì)微差別,準(zhǔn)確作答.
10.
答案:A.根據(jù)設(shè)空處后面的twice結(jié)合語(yǔ)境"抱歉,我已經(jīng)看了兩遍了."強(qiáng)調(diào)過(guò)去的動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的影響用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí).現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的構(gòu)成是:主語(yǔ)+have/has+動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞;主語(yǔ)是I,助動(dòng)詞用have,故答案為A.--明天你會(huì)和我一起去看電影《左耳》嗎?--抱歉,我已經(jīng)看了兩遍了.本題考查了動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài).做題時(shí),一定要特別關(guān)注有關(guān)的時(shí)間短語(yǔ),這是判斷句子時(shí)態(tài)的標(biāo)志.在沒(méi)有時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)的情況下可以聯(lián)系上下文根據(jù)語(yǔ)境來(lái)做出正確判斷.
11.
答案.C 分析句子,結(jié)合選項(xiàng),推測(cè)意思是布朗老師,我們已經(jīng)完成任務(wù)了,現(xiàn)在我們可以回家了嗎?這里表示過(guò)去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的影響,用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),結(jié)構(gòu)是have/has+done,主語(yǔ)是復(fù)數(shù)我們,故選C.A動(dòng)詞原形,B過(guò)去時(shí).布朗老師,我們已經(jīng)完成的任務(wù),現(xiàn)在可以回家嗎?解答這類試題時(shí),務(wù)必充分理解上下文的語(yǔ)境和前后文的邏輯關(guān)系,找到解題的依據(jù),同時(shí)正確區(qū)分選項(xiàng)的細(xì)微差別,準(zhǔn)確作答.
12.
答案:D.考查現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài).句意"--丹尼爾,你知道科比在湖人隊(duì)待了多久嗎?--自1996以來(lái).".根據(jù)回答since+點(diǎn)時(shí)間,通常用于現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài),結(jié)構(gòu)是have/has+動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞,因此A,C不正確.join是非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞,不能用于現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài),因此B不正確.答案是D.--丹尼爾,你知道科比在湖人隊(duì)待了多久嗎?--自1996以來(lái).現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài),由"have/has+過(guò)去分詞"構(gòu)成,表示動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過(guò)去,但與現(xiàn)在的情況有聯(lián)系.也表示從過(guò)去某一時(shí)間開(kāi)始一直延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在并還可能繼續(xù)延續(xù)下去的動(dòng)作.結(jié)合語(yǔ)境,注意人稱變化及動(dòng)詞過(guò)去分詞變化.
13.
答案:C.根據(jù)How long you here since you to Beijing,可知自從你來(lái)北京以來(lái),你在這里住了多久了?這里since引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句用一般過(guò)去時(shí),主句用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí).現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的構(gòu)成是have/has+動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞.故選C.自從你來(lái)北京以來(lái),你在這里住了多久了?熟悉現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的基本用法,結(jié)合題意,給出答案.
14.
答案:A.結(jié)合for 50years可知?jiǎng)幼靼l(fā)生在過(guò)去,持續(xù)了一段時(shí)間,故用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)have/has+過(guò)去分詞,表示"一直在某地"用have been in.故選A.我父母已經(jīng)在天津呆了50年了.現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)有兩種用法1.過(guò)去發(fā)生的某一動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的影響或結(jié)果或到現(xiàn)在為止已經(jīng)發(fā)生或完成的動(dòng)作.2.表示過(guò)去發(fā)生的、持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài).
15.
答案:C 根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)since可知,要用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài),現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)的結(jié)構(gòu)為have/has+動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞.并且句子中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要為延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞,D選項(xiàng)中made為瞬間動(dòng)詞;故選C.我們的英語(yǔ)老師很好.自從三年前我們就是朋友了.判斷動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài),要通過(guò)所給的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)去判斷動(dòng)詞存在的狀態(tài),并且要注意句子中應(yīng)該用瞬間動(dòng)詞還是延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞的問(wèn)題.
16.
答案:D.結(jié)合句意可知borrow借,動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過(guò)去,持續(xù)了一段時(shí)間,故用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)have/has+過(guò)去分詞,主語(yǔ)I,故have,borrow是短暫性動(dòng)詞,不能與一段時(shí)間連用,故換成keep,keep的過(guò)去分詞kept,故答案是D.我借了兩個(gè)星期的書了,我必須還給圖書館了.現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)有兩種用法1.過(guò)去發(fā)生的某一動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的影響或結(jié)果或到現(xiàn)在為止已經(jīng)發(fā)生或完成的動(dòng)作.2.表示過(guò)去發(fā)生的、持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài).
17.
答案:D 根據(jù)how long提問(wèn)的是持續(xù)性動(dòng)詞故用be married表示狀態(tài),和某人結(jié)婚用be married to sb.,根據(jù)下文的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)five years ago可知是一般過(guò)去式故用got married.結(jié)合句意:--懷特先生結(jié)婚多久了,瓊?--我不確定,也許他們五年前結(jié)婚了,故選D--懷特先生和瓊結(jié)婚多久了? --我不確定,也許他們五年前結(jié)婚了.本題主要考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài),做此類題目要注意時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)、標(biāo)志詞.根據(jù)上下文所表達(dá)的含義,做出判斷.同時(shí)更應(yīng)記清時(shí)態(tài)的構(gòu)成形式.
18.
答案:D how long 問(wèn)的是多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間,連用動(dòng)詞要用延續(xù)性狀態(tài)或者延續(xù)性動(dòng)作,buy對(duì)應(yīng)的延續(xù)性狀態(tài)是have,根據(jù)題干可知該句是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),其構(gòu)成是have/has+過(guò)去分詞.have的過(guò)去分詞是had.故選D.他說(shuō)不清楚他買這輛自行車有多久了.本題主要考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài),做此類題目要注意時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)、標(biāo)志詞.根據(jù)上下文所表達(dá)的含義,做出判斷.同時(shí)更應(yīng)記清時(shí)態(tài)的構(gòu)成形式.
19.
答案:B.結(jié)合句意可知?jiǎng)幼靼l(fā)生在過(guò)去,對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成一定的影響,故用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)have/has+過(guò)去分詞,主語(yǔ)she,故has,說(shuō)話時(shí)候不在本地,故用has gone to,故答案是B.---劉明,那邊是我們的班主任陳老師嗎? ---肯定不是她,她去廈門開(kāi)會(huì)了.have been to 表示持續(xù)性動(dòng)作,如:he has been to Beijing three years ago.此句表示他三年前去過(guò)北京,表示已經(jīng)回來(lái)了,這個(gè)事已經(jīng)過(guò)去了. 而have gone to表示短暫性動(dòng)作,如:he has gone to Beijing two days ago.此句表示他兩天年去北京了,現(xiàn)在還沒(méi)有回來(lái),這個(gè)事還沒(méi)有完.
20.
答案:D.考查時(shí)態(tài).句意"如果你的家庭作業(yè)完成了,你可以和你的伙伴一起放風(fēng)箏.".A一般將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài).將會(huì)完成.B一般將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài).將被完成.C現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài),已經(jīng)完成.D一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài).被完成.if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句主句含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can.從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài).主語(yǔ)homework是動(dòng)作finish完成的承受者,表示被完成,用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),is后跟現(xiàn)在分詞finished.答案是D.如果你的家庭作業(yè)完成了,你可以和你的伙伴一起放風(fēng)箏.考查時(shí)態(tài),英語(yǔ)中時(shí)態(tài)包括一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài),現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài),一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài),一般將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài),現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)等,好結(jié)合所給時(shí)間狀語(yǔ),認(rèn)真分析選擇正確時(shí)態(tài).
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