2023年初中英語超全303條結(jié)構(gòu)類型的短語

1 (see 、hear 、notice 、find 、feel 、listen to 、 look at (感官動詞)+ do

eg :I like watching monkeys jump

2 (比較級 and 比較級) 表示越來越怎么樣

3 a piece of cake =easy 小菜一碟(容易)

4 agree with sb 贊成某人

5 all kinds of 各種各樣 a kind of 一樣

6 all over the world = the whole world 整個 世界

7 along with 同……一道，伴隨……

eg : I will go along with you 我將和你一起去

the students planted trees along with their teachers

學(xué)生同老師們一起種樹

8 As soon as 一怎么樣就怎么樣

9 as you can see 你是知道的

10 ask for ……求助 向…要…(直接接想要的東西)

eg : ask you for my book

11 ask sb for sth 向某人什么

12 ask sb to do sth 詢問某人某事

ask sb not to do 叫某人不要做某事

13 at the age of 在……歲時

eg：I am sixteen I am at the age of sixteen

14 at the beginning of ……

……的起初;……的開始

15 at the end of +地點/+時間 最后;盡頭;末尾

eg : At the end of the day

16 at this time of year 在每年的這個時候

17 be /feel confident of sth /that clause +從句

感覺/對什么有信心，自信

eg : I am / feel confident of my spoken English

I feel that I can pass the test

18 be + doing 表：1 現(xiàn)在進行時 2 將來時

19 be able to (+ v 原) = can (+ v 原) 能夠…… eg : She is able to sing She can sing

20 be able to do sth 能夠干什么

eg :she is able to sing

21 be afraid to do (of sth 恐懼，害怕……

eg : I'm afraed to go out at night

I'm afraid of dog

22 be allowed to do 被允許做什么

eg: I'm allowed to watch TV

我被允許看電視

I should be allowed to watch TV

我應(yīng)該被允許看電視

23 be angry with sb 生某人的氣

eg : Don't be angry with me

24 be angry with(at) sb for doing sth

為什么而生某人的氣

25 be as…原級…as 和什么一樣

eg : She is as tall as me 她和我一樣高

26 be ashamed to

27 be away from 遠離

28 be away from 從……離開

29 be bad for 對什么有害

eg : Reading books in the sun is bad for your eyes

在太陽下看書對你的眼睛不好

30 be born 出生于

31 be busy doing sth 忙于做什么事

be busy with sth 忙于……

32 be careful 當心;小心

33 be different from…… 和什么不一樣

34 be famous for 以……著名

35 be friendly to sb 對某人友好

36 be from = come from 來自

eg ：He is from Bejing He comes from Bejing Is he from Bejing ? Does he come from Bejing ?

37 be full of 裝滿……的 be filled with 充滿

eg: the glass is full of water

the glass is filled with water

38 be glad+to+do/從句

39 be going to + v(原) 將來時

40 be good at(+doing) = do well in

在某方面善長, 善于……

41 be good for 對什么有好處

eg : Reading aloud is good for your English

42 be happy to do 很高興做某事

43 be helpful to sb 對某人有好處

eg : Reading aloud is helpful to you

大聲朗讀對你有好處

Exercising is helpful to your bady

鍛煉對你的身體有好處

44 be in good health 身體健康

45 be in trouble 處于困難中

eg : She is in trouble They are in tronble

46 be interested in 對某方面感興趣

47 be late for = come late to 遲到

eg: Be late for class 上課遲到

48 be like 像…… eg : I'm like my mother

49 be mad at 生某人的氣

50 be made from 由……制成(制成以后看不見原材料)

51 be made of 由……制成(制成以后還看得見原材料)

52 be not sure 表不確定

53 be on a visit to 參觀

54 be popular with sb 受某人歡迎

55 be quiet 安靜

56 be short for 表**的縮寫

eg: 陶 is short for 陶俊杰

57 be sick in bed 生病在床

58 be sorry to do sth be sorry for sb

eg : I am sorry for you

59 be sorry to hear that

60 be sorry to trouble sb

eg : I am sorry to trouble you

61 be strict in doing sth 嚴于做某事

eg : He's strict in obeying noles

62 be strict with sb 對某人要求嚴格

eg: Some students are not strict with them selves 這些學(xué)生對自己不嚴格

63 be strict with sb in sth 某方面對某人嚴格

64 be supposed to do 被要求干什么

65 be sure 表確定

66 be sure of doing sth 對做某事有信心

eg: He is sure of winning

I am sure of learning English well

67 be sure of sth 對做某事有信心

eg: I'm sure of my head (my teacher

我相信我的大腦(老師)

68 be sure that sth 對做某事有信心

eg: I'm suer that he can pass the test

我相信他能通過考試

69 be sure to do sth 一定會做某事

eg: We are sure to pass the test

我們一定會通過這次考試

We are sure to learn English well

我們一定能學(xué)好英語

70 be terrified of + 名/動doing 害怕……

71 be terrified to do sth 害怕做某事

72 be the same as … 和什么一樣

73 be used to doing sth 習慣做某事

eg: My father is used to getting up early

我爸爸習慣早起

He is used to sleeping in class

他習慣上課睡覺

74 be worth doing 值得做什么

75 be(feel) afraid to do sth 害怕做某事

be afraid of sth 害怕某物

be afraid that 叢句

76 because+句子 because of +短語

eg : He was late because he had a headache He was late because of his headache

77 begin to do = start to do 開始做某事 start…with…=begin…with… 以什么開始什么

eg : Let's begin the game with the song

I begin to go home

78 between…and… 兩者之間

79 borrow sth from sb 向……借……

lend sth to sb ( lend sb sth 借給……什么東西

eg : I borrowed a pen from him

he lent a pen to me ( he lent me a pen

80 both = the same(as) = not different(from) 表相同

81 bother 打擾 bother sb to do sth

eg : I'm sorry to bother you ,but can you tell me to way to the station 我十分道歉打擾你，但是你能告訴我怎么去車站

the problem has been bothering me for weeks

這個問題困擾了我?guī)讉�周了

82 by the end of 到……為止

83 call sb sth eg : We call him old wang

84 care 關(guān)心

eg : Don't you care about this country's future ?

你為什么不關(guān)心國家的未來

85 catch up with sb 趕上某人

86 chat with sb 和某人閑談

take sb to + 地點 帶某人去某地

87 come in 進來

88 come over to 過來

89 come up with 提出

eg: Can you come up with a good idea

你能想出一個好辦法嗎?

90 communicate with sb 和某人交流

91 consider + doing 考慮做什么

eg : Why not consider going to lu zhou

為什么不考慮去瀘州?

92 dance to 隨著……跳舞 eg : She likes dancing to the music 她喜歡隨著音樂跳舞

93 decide to do sth 決定做某事

94 do a survey of 做某方面的調(diào)查

95 do better in 在……方面做得更好

96 do wrong 做錯

97 Don't forget to do sth 不要忘了做某事

98 Don't mind +doing /從句 /名詞 不要介意……

99 each +名(單)每一個……

eg : Each student has many books

每一個學(xué)生都有一些書

100 end up +doing

101 enjoy +doing 喜歡

102 escape from 從……逃跑

eg: The prisoners have escaped from the prison

犯人從監(jiān)獄里逃跑出來

Some gas is escaping from the pipe

有一些氣體從管子里冒出

103 expect to do sth 期待做某事

104 fall down 摔下來 fall off 從哪摔下來

105 fall in love with sb /sth 愛上什么

106 far from 離某地遠

eg : The school is far from my home

107 find +it +adj +to do 發(fā)現(xiàn)做某事怎么樣

108 find sb/sth +adj 發(fā)現(xiàn)什么怎么樣?

eg : I find the book interesting

109 finish 完成+doing(名詞)

110 fit to sb = be fit for sb 適合某人

111 forget to do 沒有做而忘了

forget doing 做了而又忘了

eg: Don't forget to go home

I forget closing door

112 from…to… 從某某到某某

eg: From me for her

113 get/have sth down 做完，被(別人)做……

eg: I have my hair cut 我理了發(fā)(頭發(fā)被剪了)

Tom got his bad tooth pulled out

湯母把他的壞牙拔掉了(被牙醫(yī)拔掉了)

114 get a part-time job = find a part-time job

115 get along well with sb = get on well with sb 與某人相處得好

116 get along with sb = get on with sb 與某人相處

117 get ready for = be ready for 為什么而準備

eg : I get ready for math

I am ready for math

118 get sb in to trouble 給某人麻煩

119 get sb to do sth

120 get…from… 從某處得到某物

121 give a talk 做報告 eg: He is give a tall

122 give sth to sb give sb sth 給某人某物

123 go fish 釣魚 go swimming 游泳

124 go on to do 去做下一件事 go on doing 繼續(xù)做這件事

125 go out away from go out of

126 go to school 上學(xué)(用于專業(yè)的)

go to the school 去學(xué)校(不一定是上學(xué))

127 good way to 好方法

128 hate to do 討厭沒做過的事

hate doing 討厭做過的事

129 have a party for sb 舉辦誰的晚會

130 have a talk 聽報告 談一談

131 have been doing 現(xiàn)在完成進行時

eg : You have been talking

You have been sleeping since

132 have been to …( 地方)…去過某過地方

have gone to …(地方) 去了某地還沒回來

133 have fun +doing 玩得高興

134 have sth to do 有什么事要做

eg: I have a lot of homework to do

我有很多家庭作業(yè)要做

I have nothing to do 我沒什么事情做

135 have to do sth 必須做某事

136 have trouble (problem) (in) doing sth

做什么事情有麻煩

137 have…time +doing

138 have…(時間)…off 放……假

eg: I have month off 我請一個月得假

139 hear sb +do/doing 聽見某人做某事/正在做某事

140 help a lot 很大用處

141 help sb with sth one's sth 幫助某人某事(某方面) help sb (to) do sth 幫助某人做某事

142 hope to do sth 希望做某事

143 How about(+doing) = What about(+doing)

144 how do you like = what do you think of

你對什么的看法

145 if : 是否=wether

eg: I don't know if (wether) I should go to the party

我不知道我是否應(yīng)該去參加晚會

He don't know if (wether) we will arrive on time tomorrow morning

他不知道我們明天早上是否能準時到達

146 if :如果

eg: I'll go to LuZhou if it does't rain

假如明天不下雨，我就去瀘州

If they change the plan they will let me know

假如他們要改變計劃，他們會讓我知道的

I'll go to England ,if I have enough money next year

如果我明年由足夠的錢，我就要去英國

147 in one's opinion = sb think 某人認為

148 in some ways 在某些方面

149 in the end = finally(adv) 最后

150 in the north of… 什么在什么的北方 (north 北 sowth 南 west 西 east 東 )

151 in the sun 在太陽下

152 increase 增加

eg : They've increased the prece of petrol by 3% 他們把石油價增加了3%

the population has increased from 12 million ten years ago to 18 million now

153 instead of +(名 ) 代替

eg: I'd like an apple instead of a pear

我想要蘋果，而不要梨子

I like English instead of math

我喜歡英語而不喜歡數(shù)學(xué)

154 introduce sb to sb 介紹某人給某人 introduce oneself 自我介紹

155 invite sb to do sth 邀請某人做某事

156 It takes sb sometime to do sth 做某人花掉某人多少時間

eg : It took me 5 minutes to do my homework

It takes me half an hour to cook

157 It's +adj +for sb to do sth

對某人來說做某事怎么樣

158 It's +adj +to do 做某事怎么樣

159 It's +adj for sb 對于某人來說怎么樣

It's +adj of sb 對某人來說太怎么樣

160 It's +adj(for sb) to do(對某人來說) 做某事怎么樣

It's +adj of sb to do sth 對某人來說做某事太怎么樣

eg : It's nice of you to help me with my English

161 It's a good idea for sb to do sth

對…… 來說是個好主意

162 It's important to sb 對某人來說很重要

eg: It's important to me

163 It's time to do sth It's time for sth

到了該去做某事的時間

eg : It's time to have class

It's time for class 該去上課了

164 join = take part in 參加

165 just now 剛才

166 keep +sb /sth +adj /介詞短語

讓什么保持什么樣?

167 keep out 不讓 …… 進入

168 keep sb adj 讓……保持……

eg: I want to keep my mother happy

keep healthy 保持健康

169 key to +名詞 表示：某物的鑰匙或某題的答案

170 key to… anser to …

key 可以是答題或鑰匙

171 laugh at… 取笑……

eg : Don't langh at others

We langhed at the joke

172 learn by oneslfe 自學(xué)

173 learn from sb 向某人學(xué)習

eg: We should learn from Lei Feng

174 learn to do sth 學(xué)做某事

175 let sb do sth 讓某人做某事

176 Let sb down 讓某人失望

eg ： We shouldn't let our farents down

我們不應(yīng)該讓我們的父母失望

177 live from :離某地遠

178 live in +大地方 /at +小地方 居住在某地

eg: I live in LuZhou She lives at XuanTan

179 look after = take care of 照顧 照看

180 lose one's way 誰 迷 路

eg : Lose your way 你迷路

181 make a decision to do sth 決定做某事

182 make friends with sb 和誰成為朋友

eg : I want to make friends with you

183 make it early 把時間定的早一點

184 make on exhibition of oneself 讓某人出洋相

185 make sb /n +n 使什么成為什么

eg : I made her my step moller

I made you my wife

186 make sb /sth +adj 使某人(某物)怎么樣

eg : You must made your bed clean

187 make sb /sth adj 使某人/某物怎么樣

188 make sb do sth 讓某人做某事

eg : I made him write 我以前讓他寫

189 make up

be made up of (被動語態(tài))由……組成

190 make…difference to…

191 mind sb to do

mind one's doing 介意……做什么

192 most +名 most of +代

193 much too +形容詞

194 must be 一定

195 need +名詞

196 need sb do sth 需要某人做某事

197 need to do (實義動詞) need do (情態(tài)動詞)

198 no /neithr of hate to do

no /neithr of hate doing

199 no +名詞

200 not anymore = no more 再也不……

eg: He didn't cry any more He cried no more 他再也不哭

201 not… (形 、副)at all

eg: He's not tall at all

she doesn't junp far at all

202 not…at all 一點都不

203 not…either 表否定，也不 eg : I don't japanse either I don't have sister, either 我也沒有姐姐

204 not…until 直到……才……

eg: I didn't sleep until my mother came back

The child didn't stop crying until I give her sugar

205 offer / provide sb with sth 給某人提供

206 offer sb sth ( offer sth to sb 提供什么東西給某人

eg : I offer you water (I offer water to you 我給你提供水

207 on one's way to… 在誰去那的路上

208 on the one hand 一方面

on the other hand 另一方面

209 on the phone = over the phone 用電話交談

210 on time 準時 in time 及時

211 one day =some day =someday

一天，有一天

212 one of +可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式

213 one to another 一個到另一個

214 over and over agin 一遍又一遍的

eg : He cleaned the floor over and over agin

215 part-time job 兼職工作

fall-time job 全職工作

216 pay for… 付……錢

pay the bill 開錢 ，付錢

217 please +do

218 please help yourself

219 pleased with sb

220 pool into = pore into

221 practice +doing 練習做某事

222 prefer sth to sth 相對……更喜歡……

eg : I prefer physics to chemisty

在物理和化學(xué)中，我更喜歡物理

prefer doing to sth 更喜歡去做…不愿意去做…

eg: He prefers riding a bike to diving

他更喜歡騎自行車，不開小車

prefer to do sth rather than do sth 寧愿做…也不愿

eg: My unde prefers to buy a now car rather than repaiv the used one 我叔叔更喜歡買新的車，也不去修舊車

prefer sb not to do sth 更愿意…

eg: I prefer her not to come 我不喜歡她不來

223 pretend to do sth 裝著去做什么 pretend that 從句

eg : The two cheats pretended to be working very hard 這兩個騙子裝著努力工作

He pretended that he did not know the answer

他裝著不知道答案

224 rather…than 寧可……也不……

eg : I would rather be a doctor than a teacher

我愿肯當醫(yī)生，也不當老師

He likes dogs rather than cats 他喜歡狗，不喜歡貓

225 regard…as 把……當作……

eg: Please give my best regards to your family 請帶我向你的家人我最好的問候

I regard you as my friend 我把你當作我的朋友

He shows little regard for others 他不愛關(guān)心別人

226 remid sb about sth 提醒某人什么事 remid sb to do sth 提醒某人做某事

eg : he remids me about cooking (he remids me to cook 他提醒我做飯

227 remid sb of sth 使某人想起什么

eg : the pictures remind me of my school days 這照片使我想起了我的學(xué)校

the words that (which) the teacher talke to remind me of my mother

228 return sth to sb 還什么東西給某人

229 say to oneself 對自己說

230 say to sb 對某人說

231 sb spend somemoney on sth

花了多少錢在某事上

232 sb spend sometime with sb 花了多少時間陪誰

233 sb spend sometime(in) doing sth 花了多少時間做某事

234 sb with sb +is sb and sb +are

235 see sb do 看見某人做過某事

see sb doing 看見某人正在做某事

236 seem to do/be +adj 顯得怎么樣

eg : You seem to be tired

You seem to be happy

237 send +sb sth 送給某人某物

238 send…to…把什么寄到哪里去?

239 shock 使……震驚 eg : Oh , It's only you ! You give me a shock 啊，是你呀!嚇我一跳

240 show sb sth 向某人展示某物 eg : I show her the book.

241 show sb sth = show sth to sb 拿什么東西給某人看 eg: Show me your pen Show your pen to me

242 show sth to sb 向某人展示某物 eg : I show the book to her.

243 some…others… 一些……另一些……

244 start…with… 從……開始

begin…with… 從……開始

245 stay away from 遠離……

eg : We're told to stay away from the animals whe visiting the zoo 當我們參觀zoo 時，我們要遠離動物

246 stop doing 停下正在做的事

247 stop sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事

248 stop sb(from) doing 阻止某人做某事

249 stop to do 停下正在做的事去做下一件事

250 such +名 這樣 ，這種

251 suit sb 適合某人

252 surprise sb 使某人驚奇

to one's surprise 令某人驚奇

253 take classes 上課

254 take sb to 把某人帶去

eg : I take you to the hospital

255 take walks = take a walk = go for a walk 散步

256 ①talk to 對誰說 eg : I talk to you

② talk with 和誰說 eg : I talk with him

③ talk of 談到 eg : we talked of you

④ talk about 談?wù)撽P(guān)于……

257 talk with sb 和某人說話

258 teach sb sth 教某人做某事

259 tell sb do sth 告訴某人做某事

260 tell sb sth tell sb that 叢句

tell sb not to do sth tell a story

261 tell sb sth 告訴某人某事

262 tell sb to do sth 告訴某人做什么

tell sb not to do sth 告訴某人不要做什么

263 tell…from…

264 thank you for +doing

265 the same +名詞(doing)+as……

266 the same…(名)…as

as…(adj adv)…as 相同

267 the way to do sth =

the way of doing sth 做某方面 的方法

the way to +地方 去哪的路

e g : Do you know the way to learn English

Do you know the way of learning English

268 the way to…(地點) 到哪的路

269 too…to… 太怎樣而不能……

adj +enough to 足夠…能…

so…that +叢句 太… 所以…

eg: He is too young to go to school = He is so young that he can't go to school

He is old enough to go to school = He is so old that he can go to school

270 transalte ……into…… 把什么翻譯成什么

eg : Trasalte English into chinese

271 travel with sb 和某人去旅游

272 try one's best to do sth 盡某人最大的努力去做某事 eg: I will try my best to learn English well

273 try to do sth 想干什么，但沒成功

try doing sth 想干什么，已經(jīng)做過了

eg ：He tried to climb 他想爬上去，但沒成功

He tried climbing 他想爬上去

274 try…試衣服 have a try 試一下

275 turn down 開小 ←→ turn up 開大

276 turn off 關(guān)上 ←→ turn on 打開 open 拆開

277 upside down 倒著

278 visit to… 參觀某個地方

279 wait for sb 等某人

280 wait for sb to do sth 等某人做什么 wait for sb 等某人 wait for sometime 等多少時間

eg : Would you please wait for me to get ready

等我準備好，好嗎?

Let's wait for the rain to stop 讓我們等雨停吧

281 wake sb up 把某人叫醒

282 want to do sth 想做某事

283 watch sb do sth 觀看某人做某事

284 welcome to +…(地方) 歡迎到……

285 what about +n /doing eg : what about an apple

286 what if 如果……怎么辦 What if +句子

eg : What if it is true ? 如果是真的怎么辦?

What if aliens should come to the earth

假如外星人來到地球怎么辦?

287 what they will do = what to do

288 What's the matter ? = What's the trouble ?

= What's wrong ? 有什么困難?

289 while +延續(xù)性動詞

290 why don't you do = why not do

291 will you please do will you please not do

292 with one's best = with the help of sb 在某人的幫助下

293 with the help of sb 在某人的幫助下 with one's help

294 work at…在某處工作

295 work with sb 和某人一起工作

296 would like sth /to do sth

eg : I would like to go to LuZhou

297 would you please +do

298 yet :至今 ，用在否定句中

299 you'd better do 最好做某事 =

you'd better not do 最好不要做某事

300 不定式 +v(原)

301 聯(lián)系動詞(taste吃起來/sound聽起來/look看起來/semll聞起來)+adj

302 名詞、副詞、 形容詞修飾 enongh 時, 形容詞放在之前 ， 名詞 副詞放在之后

303 太多 too much +不可數(shù)

too many +可數(shù)

much too 相當于 very ，修飾形容詞

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