來(lái)源:網(wǎng)絡(luò)資源 2022-11-22 19:58:50
向筆友介紹中秋節(jié)的英語(yǔ)作文
從句用法總結(jié)
1.主語(yǔ)從句
1)主語(yǔ)從句可直接位于主語(yǔ)的位置,如果從句較長(zhǎng),謂語(yǔ)又較短,可用it作形式主語(yǔ),而將從句放在句末。常見(jiàn)的句型有:
*It is a fact\a pity\a question\good news that...
*It seems\appears\happened\has turned out that...
*It is clear\important\likely\possible that...
*It is said\reported\estimated\has been proved that...
It is said that comic books create a connection between people of the same generation.
It seems that the performance is very useful.
2)what引導(dǎo)的主語(yǔ)從句表示“...的東西時(shí)”,一般不用it作形式主語(yǔ)。
What we lack is experience.
3)what,who,when,why,whether等詞含有各自的疑問(wèn)意義,但它們引導(dǎo)的主語(yǔ)從句,都用陳述語(yǔ)序。
How the plan is to be carried out should be discussed again.
I did know why I felt like crying.
2.賓語(yǔ)從句
1)賓語(yǔ)從句可位于及物動(dòng)詞、介詞和某些形容詞后。連詞that?墒÷浴=樵~后一般接疑問(wèn)詞引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句。in that(因?yàn)?,except that(除了),but that(只是)已構(gòu)成固定搭配,其他介詞后一般不接that引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句。
*I promised that I would change the situation.
*All this is different from what American young people would say about friendship.
*He is certain that watching so much television is not good for children.
*This article is well-written except that it is a bit too long.
2)賓語(yǔ)從句后如有賓補(bǔ),要用形式賓語(yǔ)it來(lái)代替,而把賓語(yǔ)從句移至賓補(bǔ)之后。
He has made it clear that he would not change his mind.
3)在think,believe,suppose,expect等動(dòng)詞后的賓語(yǔ)從句中,如果謂語(yǔ)是否定的,一般將否定詞移至主句謂語(yǔ)上,賓語(yǔ)從句則變成肯定形式。
He didn't think that the money was well spent.
3.表語(yǔ)從句
表語(yǔ)從句出現(xiàn)在結(jié)構(gòu)為“主語(yǔ)+系動(dòng)詞+表語(yǔ)從句”的句子中。表語(yǔ)從句除可用that,what,when,why,whether,how等引導(dǎo)外,還可由because,as if(though)等引導(dǎo)。that常可省略。如主句主語(yǔ)為reason,只能用that引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句,不可用because.
Perhaps the most important thing to remember is that there is no one common type of life in America.
The reason why so many people died there is that there were not enough food supplies.
It looks as if successful international cultural communication will make the world smaller.
4.同位語(yǔ)從句
同位語(yǔ)從句用于對(duì)前面出現(xiàn)的名詞作進(jìn)一步說(shuō)明,一般用連詞that引導(dǎo),由于先行名詞的意義不同,也可用whether,who,when,where,what,why,how等引導(dǎo)。常見(jiàn)的先行名詞有fact,idea,belief,news,hope,conclusion,evidence,suggestion,order,problem,report,decision.有時(shí)由于謂語(yǔ)較短,將同位語(yǔ)從句位于謂語(yǔ)之后。
She finally made the decision that she would join the fashion show.
I had no idea how many books I could borrow at a time.
The news came that their team had won the championship.
5.定語(yǔ)從句
定語(yǔ)從句所修飾的先行詞可以是名詞或代詞,也可以是一個(gè)句子。定語(yǔ)從句通常位于先行詞之后,由關(guān)系代詞或關(guān)系副詞引導(dǎo)。
*限制性定語(yǔ)從句
限制性定語(yǔ)從句修飾先行詞,對(duì)先行詞起修飾作用,緊接先行詞之后,無(wú)逗號(hào),若省去,原句意思不完整。引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)系代詞有who,whom,whose,which,that等。who,whom,whose用于指人,whose有時(shí)也可指物,相當(dāng)于of which;which用于指物;that既可指人也可指物,但只用于限制性定語(yǔ)從句中。關(guān)系代詞除了引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句,替代先行詞外,還在從句中擔(dān)任主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、定語(yǔ)等。
The computers and cables which make up the Internet are owned by people and organizations.
Those who live alone or who are sick may have trouble in getting close to other people.
The girl whose parents died in an accident is living with her grandmother.
1)當(dāng)先行詞是all,anything,everything,something,nothing等不定代詞或先行詞前有first,last,any,few,much,some,no,only以及形容詞最高級(jí)修飾時(shí),只能用關(guān)系代詞that引導(dǎo)從句。
That is all that I've heard from him.
He's the first person that I'm going to interview this afternoon.
2)關(guān)系代詞的省略
在從句中作賓語(yǔ)的關(guān)系代詞常可省略。關(guān)系代詞緊跟介詞,作介詞賓語(yǔ)時(shí)不可用that,只可用which或whom引導(dǎo)從句,并且不可省略。
但當(dāng)介詞位于賓語(yǔ)從句句末時(shí),作為介詞賓語(yǔ)的關(guān)系代詞仍可用that,也可省略。
This is one of those things with which we have to put up.
This is one of those things (which\that) we have to put up with.
3)引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)系副詞有when,where,why等。關(guān)系副詞在從句中作狀語(yǔ),意義上相當(dāng)于一個(gè)“介詞+which”的結(jié)構(gòu)。
Even in comic books where(=in which) there are no words,the stories are fully expressed through the drawings.
No one knows the reason why(=for which) he was so angry that day.
5.定語(yǔ)從句
*非限制性定語(yǔ)從句
非限制性定語(yǔ)從句既可修飾先行詞,也可修飾整個(gè)主句,起補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明作用,與主句之間有逗號(hào)隔開(kāi),若省去,原句意思不受影響。
不可用that引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。關(guān)系詞不可省略。
Every object has a gravitational pull,which is rather like magnetism.
*“介詞+which\whom\whose”引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句
August 15th in Chinese Lunar Calendar is the Mid-Autumn Day.It is one of the most important traditional festivals in China.
On that day people usually go back home to have family reunion.Each family will have the members get together to have a big dinner.
The most popular food is moon cakes.They are round and look like the moon.
The moon is the brightest this night.People eat the delicious food while they are enjoying a beautiful full moon in their yard.
At this time,some old people would like to tell many past events and tell the children a story about the rabbit on the moon .
The children really believe that there is a rabbit on the moon.They hope to go to the moon and have a look one day.
What a great festival!
中秋節(jié)
農(nóng)歷八月十五日是中秋節(jié),在中國(guó)它是最重要的傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日之一.
在那一天,人們通;丶遗c家人團(tuán)聚,一家人聚在一起飽餐一頓.最流行的食品是月餅,它們圓圓的就像月亮.
中秋節(jié)晚上的月亮特別地圓.人們都在自家的院子里一邊賞月一邊吃著可口的月餅.這個(gè)時(shí)候 ,一些老人會(huì)講述許多古老的故事,如月亮上的'玉兔,孩子們信以為真,他們真想有一天登上月球看個(gè)究竟.
中秋是個(gè)美好的節(jié)日啊!
介紹中秋節(jié)的英語(yǔ)作文
The Mid-Autumn Festival The Mid-Autumn Festival is a very important Chinese festival.
It’s on the fifth of August. We can hang lanterns in the house. In the evening, we have a big dinner.
Look, there is lots of food on the table. They are chicken, fish, crabs and so on. They’re very delicious.
We can drink a glass of juice. We stand beside the table and we say, “Cheers, cheers, happy Mid-Autumn Festival!”
We make a wish to each other. At night, the moon is usually round and bright. It looks like a ball. We can enjoy the moon.
Moon cakes are the special food for this festival. We can eat moon cakes, too.
In the Mid-Autumn Festival, my parents and I are all very happy and excited.
中秋節(jié)中秋節(jié)是一個(gè)非常重要的中國(guó)節(jié)日。它的關(guān)于第五八月.我們可以掛起燈籠,在眾議院中。
在晚上,我們有一個(gè)大的晚宴。你看,有很多的食物放在桌上.他們是雞,魚,蟹等。
他們非常好吃.我們可以喝一杯果汁。我們的立場(chǎng),旁邊的桌子上,我們說(shuō):“歡呼,歡呼,快樂(lè)的中秋節(jié)!:”
我們希望對(duì)方.晚上,月亮通常是輪和光明的它看起來(lái)像一個(gè)球。我們可以享受月亮.月餅是特別的食物,這節(jié).我們可以吃月餅。
在中秋節(jié),我的父母和我都非常高興和興奮。
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