來(lái)源:網(wǎng)絡(luò)資源 作者:中考網(wǎng)整合 2022-11-24 15:27:35
中考網(wǎng)整理了關(guān)于2023年中考英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn):形容詞、副詞語(yǔ)法,希望對(duì)同學(xué)們有所幫助,僅供參考。
語(yǔ)法:
1、復(fù)習(xí)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí);
2、by的用法:(1)prep.?在…旁;靠近?near to; beside
Our teacher was sitting by the window.?我們的老師正坐在窗戶(hù)旁邊。
We spent our holiday by the sea.?我們?cè)诤_叾燃佟?br />
。2)prep. / adv.?經(jīng)過(guò)?past
He walked by me without speaking.
He walked by without a word.
。3)prep.?用;靠;通過(guò)表示方法、手段或所用的工具,后面可以接動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)。如:
?He makes a living by collecting waste paper.
。4)prep.?“不遲于”,也可用來(lái)引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ),意為“到……時(shí)候?yàn)橹?hellip;”“在……時(shí)候之前”,句中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用完成時(shí)態(tài)。如引導(dǎo)的是過(guò)去時(shí)間狀語(yǔ),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。
I shall be back by 5 o'clock.
How many English parties had you had by the end of last term?
介詞?prep.?通過(guò);沿著?through; along; over
We came through the fields, not by the road.
我們是穿過(guò)田野而不是沿那條路來(lái)的。
。5)prep.“被;由”常用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)?This bridge was built by the soldiers.
(6)prep.?(指交通等)乘;用 The man came by bus.
【拓展】by accident = by chance偶然地 by oneself 單獨(dú),獨(dú)立地
by the way 順便說(shuō) learn...by heart 記熟 by turns 輪流
by then 到那時(shí) one by one一個(gè)一個(gè)地 little by little一點(diǎn)一點(diǎn)地
by mistake 由于疏忽,錯(cuò)誤地 side by side 肩并肩
【辨析】?by;with;in
by通常表示方法或手段,也可以接動(dòng)名詞表示某種手段;
with表示使用具體的工具;
in表示所用的原料、材料或途徑。
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