來源:網(wǎng)絡(luò)資源 2022-12-05 20:29:19
一般過去時(shí)的基礎(chǔ)知識
一般過去時(shí)表示過去某一時(shí)候或某一段時(shí)間所發(fā)生了的事情或存在的狀態(tài)。常與過去時(shí)間yesterday, this morning, just now, a moment ago, in May, last night / year / week, once upon a time, the other day, before …, when – clause, in the past連用。
如:
What did you do yesterday? 昨天你干了什么?
I met Lin Tao this morning. 今天上午我會(huì)到了林濤。
I was there a moment ago. 剛才我在那兒。
一般過去時(shí)的用法
①一般過去時(shí)的基本用法
a. 表示過去某個(gè)特定時(shí)間發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)
He suddenly fell ill yesterday.
昨天他突然生病了。
The engine stopped because the fuel was used up.
發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)因燃料用光而停機(jī)了。
注意:
在一般過去時(shí)的句子中,通常都要有表示過去的時(shí)間狀語。
【誤】I visited the Palace Museum.(在沒有上下文的情況下,應(yīng)避免這樣說)
【正】I visited the Palace Museum last year.
去年我參觀過故宮博物院。
【正】I have visited the Palace Museum.
我參觀過故宮博物院。
b. 表示過去經(jīng)常發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)
I wrote home once a week at college.
我上大學(xué)時(shí)每周給家里寫一封信。
He was already in the habit of reading widely in his boyhood.
他童年時(shí)就養(yǎng)成了廣泛閱讀的習(xí)慣。
提示:
表示過去的習(xí)慣性動(dòng)作,除了用過去式外,還可以用used to或would來表示。
She used to study late into the night when she was in Senior Three.
她上高三時(shí)經(jīng)常學(xué)習(xí)到深夜。
He would sit for hours doing nothing.
過去他常常一坐幾個(gè)鐘頭什么事也不做。
c. 表示過去連續(xù)發(fā)生的一系列動(dòng)作
She entered the room, picked up a magazine and looked through it carefully.
她走進(jìn)房間,拿起一本雜志,認(rèn)真地翻閱了起來。
The students got up early in the morning, did morning exercises and then read English aloud in the open air.
學(xué)生們很早起床,做早操,然后在室外朗讀英語。
d. 在時(shí)間、條件狀語從句中表示過去將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作
We would not leave until the teacher came back.
老師回來我們才會(huì)離開。
She told me she would not go if it rained the next day.
她告訴我如果第二天下雨的話,她就不去了。
②一般過去時(shí)的特殊用法
a. 在虛擬語氣中表示現(xiàn)在或?qū)頃r(shí)間的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)
It's time we went.
是我們該走的時(shí)候了。
I wish I were twenty years younger.
但愿我年輕20歲。
I would rather you didn't do anything for the time being.
我寧愿你暫時(shí)先不要采取什么措施。
b. 在口語中,一般過去時(shí)往往顯示委婉客氣。
I wondered if you could give me a hand.
我想請你幫個(gè)忙。
Might I come and see you tonight?
我想今晚來看你,好嗎?
3.一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)和一般過去時(shí)的比較
一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)要和現(xiàn)在時(shí)間相聯(lián)系,而一般過去時(shí)和說話的“現(xiàn)在”不相聯(lián)系。
His father is a film director.
他父親是電影導(dǎo)演。(他現(xiàn)在還是)
His father was a film director.
他父親曾是電影導(dǎo)演。(他現(xiàn)在不是)
How do you like the novel?
你覺得這部小說怎么樣?(還在看小說)
How did you like the novel?
你覺得這部小說怎么樣?(已看完小說)
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