來源:網絡資源 2023-01-09 19:07:28
shall和should
1.shall
①表示征詢意見或請求指示,用于一、三人稱疑問句。
Shall I carry it for you
我來幫你搬它,好嗎?
Shall we sing a song
我們唱一支歌,好嗎?
Shall they wait outside
讓他們在外面等嗎?
Shall the waiter bring meals to your room
要服務員把飯送到你房間去嗎?
提示:
Shall I open the window
我打開窗子好嗎?
Will you open the window
你打開窗子好嗎?
Shall he open the window
他打開窗子好嗎?
②表示說話人的意愿,有“命令、允諾、警告、決心”等意思,用于第二、三人稱陳述句中。
You shall do as I say.
按我說的做。(命令)
He shall be sorry for it one day, I tell you.
我告訴你,總有一天他會后悔的。(警告)
You shall fall behind in your exam if you keep playing.
如果你一直玩,你就會在考試中落后。
Nothing shall stop us from carrying out the plan.
什么也阻止不了我們執(zhí)行這項計劃。(決心)
He shall have the book when I finish reading.
我看完這本書就給他看。(允諾)
I shall do my homework after reading this story book.
讀完這本故事書后我就做作業(yè)。
2.should
①表示義務,意為“應該”(某件事宜于做),用于各種人稱。
Children should obey their parents.
兒童應該服從他們的父母。
One shouldn't be selfish.
人千萬別自私。
Customers who get bad service should complain, shouldn't they
沒有得到滿意服務的顧客應該抱怨,不是嗎?
②常與what, how, why等詞連用,表示意外、驚訝等情緒。
How should I know
我怎么會知道呢
Why should I fear
我為什么會害怕?
What should she do but cry for help
除了呼救外,她還能干什么?
I don't know why you should think I did it.
我真不知道你憑什么認為這件事是我干的。
③表示對過去、現(xiàn)在或將來情況的某種推測,可譯為“可能、照說應該”。
It should be fine tomorrow.
明天可能天是晴天。
He should be taking a bath now.
他可能在洗澡。
It's nearly seven o'clock. Jack should be here at any moment.
已經快七點了,杰克隨時都可能到這兒。
The film should be very good as it is starring first-class actors.
這部新電影是一流演員主演的,估計拍得很好。
④表示對現(xiàn)在或以前的動作的責怪、批評(應做的事卻沒做)。
The boys shouldn't be playing football. They should be at school.
這些男孩子不應該在踢足球,他們應該在上課。
You shouldn't have entered the teachers' office without permission.
沒有允許你們不應該進老師辦公室。
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