來源:網絡資源 2023-01-11 19:29:40
賓語從句的引導詞
1、當賓語從句是陳述句時,引導詞用that。That本身沒有任何意義,只起連接作用,在口語或非正式文體中常省略。如:
“Jim will work hard,” he said. ---- He said (that) Jim would work hard.
有些情況下,引導詞that不能省略。如:
。1)當賓語從句的主語是that時。如: Han Mei told me that that was her book.
。2)當主句與從句之間有插入語時。如:It says here , in the newspaper, that a new supermarket will be built next month.
。3)that引導的賓語從句中含有復合句時。如:I think that if you don’t hurry, you’ll be late.
。4)當兩個或兩個以上的賓語從句由并列連詞連接時,第一個從句中的that可以省略,但是其他從句中的that則不可以省略。如:He told me (that) Jane was ill and that he would help her with her lessons.
2、當賓語從句是一般疑問句時,引導詞用if或whether。If與whether都有“是否”之意,在句中不作任何成分,但是不能省略。如:
“Do you work in the company?” He asked me. ----He asked me if /whether I worked in the company.
3、當賓語從句是特殊疑問句時,引導詞用原句中的特殊疑問詞。此時引導詞都有本身的詞義,并且在句中作一定的成分,因此不能省略。如:
“When are you leaving for Qingdao?” He asked me. ----He asked me when I was leaving for Qingdao.
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