來(lái)源:網(wǎng)絡(luò)資源 2023-02-17 19:04:05
1.引導(dǎo)詞
(1) that引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí),通常用陳述句充當(dāng), that可省略。She said,“I want to go there ”She said (that) she wanted to go there.(2) whether 或 if 引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句,由一般疑問(wèn)句/選擇疑問(wèn)句充當(dāng),陳述語(yǔ)序。“Are you interested in geography?” she said.She asked if/whether I was interested in geography.I wonder if /whether she has told the new to Li Lei .I’m not sure whether he will come or not.注意:一般情況下,whether 和if 可以互用, 但有些情況例外We are talking about whether we'll go on the panic.b. 引導(dǎo)詞與動(dòng)詞不定式或or not 連用時(shí),只用whether.eg:I can’t say whether or not he will come on timec.if當(dāng)如果講時(shí),引導(dǎo)的是條件狀語(yǔ)從句,表示‘如果’,不能用whether.If you want to be a good teacher, it will take times.Whether you can succeed depends on how much effort you pay.(3).特殊疑問(wèn)詞引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí),不可省略,陳述句語(yǔ)序。特殊疑問(wèn)詞為:how , when, where, why ,which whose.‘What do you want?’ He asked.He asked me what I wanted.I have no idea where he is now. I don’t know how to deal with it.
He asked whose handwriting is the best in the class.
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