2023年中考英語(yǔ)考點(diǎn)：動(dòng)詞按其動(dòng)作發(fā)生的方式

動(dòng)詞按其動(dòng)作發(fā)生的方式，發(fā)生過(guò)程的長(zhǎng)短可分為延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞與非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞。

1. 延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞：表示能夠延續(xù)的動(dòng)作，也可以表示經(jīng)驗(yàn)與經(jīng)歷.

eg: learn, work, stand, lie, walk, sleep, keep, wait, watch, sing, read, stay, live…

延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞可以與for 和 since 引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用：

eg:

He has lived here for 6 years.

(他在這兒住了六年了，一直住在這兒，live是延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，并且很有可能繼續(xù)居住下去)

I have known her since then.

(自從那時(shí)起我就認(rèn)識(shí)她了，一直都認(rèn)識(shí)，know是延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞)

2.非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞：也成終止性動(dòng)詞或瞬間動(dòng)詞，表示不能延續(xù)的動(dòng)作，這種動(dòng)作發(fā)生后立即結(jié)束.

eg: open, close, begin, finish, come, go, move, borrow, lend, buy, die…

非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞不能與for 和 since 引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用，常用的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)有 two years ago, at 5 o’clock, yesterday, the day before yesterday, this morning 等表示過(guò)去的時(shí)間.

eg:

His grandmother died 10 years ago.

She finished the work at 6 o’clock.

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