2023年中考英語聽力技巧•常見題型

一、聽句子，選出句子中所包含的信息。

本題型主要是考查學(xué)生捕捉句子中關(guān)鍵信息的能力。一般所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)的讀音都比較接近，若放在句子中考查，還是有一定難度的。如：時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、人物名稱，關(guān)鍵數(shù)字等。當(dāng)試卷上出現(xiàn)含有阿拉伯?dāng)?shù)字的選項(xiàng)時(shí)應(yīng)特別注意，由于這類題有一個(gè)阿拉伯?dāng)?shù)字轉(zhuǎn)換或英文數(shù)字語音的反應(yīng)過程，所以要加強(qiáng)對表示數(shù)量、時(shí)刻、年月日、編號、電話號碼等數(shù)詞的英文讀法的練習(xí)。

例如：A. October3rd, 1989

B.August 3rd, 1999

C.October 1st, 1999

D.August 1st, 1989

錄音材料：I was bornon October 3rd, 1989.

這時(shí)就需要你首先讀準(zhǔn)單詞，知道詞與詞之間讀音的不同，才能判斷哪一個(gè)是正確答案。在本題中還有可能出現(xiàn)聽力答案和聽力材料是相同的內(nèi)容，但卻是以不同的方式出現(xiàn)的。

例如：A. This isthe best magazine.

B. The magazine is about TV programs.

C. Get me the magazine, please.

D. The person likes reading magazines.

錄音材料：Would yougo and get me the magazine, dear? It’s on top of the TV.

這就需要我們完全理解錄音材料的句意，才能選出正確的答案C。

二、聽句子，選出該句的最佳答語。

這樣的題型既考查了學(xué)生的聽力，又考查了學(xué)生的社會(huì)交際中的英語語言知識，這就需要學(xué)生們了解在特定的情景下如何更恰當(dāng)?shù)鼗卮疬@個(gè)問題。

例如：

A. You’re welcome.

B. Nice talking to you, too.

C. Yes, let’s have a talk.

D. Very well, thank you.

錄音材料：Well, it’sbeen very nice talking to you.

這就需要學(xué)生們抓住關(guān)鍵詞，還要了解中西方文化的差異，選擇B。

三、聽對話和問題，選擇適當(dāng)?shù)倪x項(xiàng)。

本題型不再是簡單的圖畫，而是根據(jù)對話的內(nèi)容選擇能回答問題的選項(xiàng)。在聽對話時(shí)，最好邊聽邊記，用自己平時(shí)熟悉的標(biāo)記和符號，簡單記錄一下重要的信息，尤其是數(shù)字、時(shí)間、日期、人名、地名、所發(fā)生的事件等細(xì)節(jié)，這樣有助于形成完整的對話，以備核對復(fù)查。

例如：A. 26cents. B. 60 cents.C. 30 cents. D. 13 cents.

錄音材料

W:Can I help you?

M: Yes, how much are the tomatoes?

W: They’re 30 cents a pound.

M: Oh, that’s cheap! I’ll take two pounds, please.

Q: How much should he pay for the tomatoes?

這就需要同學(xué)們對出現(xiàn)的兩個(gè)數(shù)字做一下簡單的記錄，還要聽清最終的問題是什么?再做一計(jì)算，這樣才能選出正確的答案D。

四、聽短文和問題，選擇正確答案。

2004年中考把本題型內(nèi)容增大，增至三篇材料。從聽力材料的內(nèi)容含量來看要求明顯加強(qiáng)。這就需要學(xué)生們加強(qiáng)對這種題型的練習(xí)。在聽短文時(shí)，需要學(xué)生做到邊聽邊記，不能光憑大腦記憶，一聽而過，而要養(yǎng)成聽音過程中邊聽邊手記的習(xí)慣，這樣做有助于解決每一個(gè)小題，在選擇時(shí)才更有把握。一般的短文理解中，大多數(shù)問題的答案可以從聽力材料中直接獲取，關(guān)鍵是要善于辨別出提供選項(xiàng)的重要信息和細(xì)節(jié)，短文材料的內(nèi)容要比對話材料更多、更深、更廣，除了一些人名、地名、日期、數(shù)字之外，還有事件發(fā)生的地點(diǎn)、時(shí)間及原因，或是行為發(fā)生的方式、方法、條件和結(jié)果等。因此只有聽懂并記住這些重要信息與細(xì)節(jié)，才能選出正確答案。

例如：

27.

A. He has had no sleep for days.

B. His headache is getting worse.

C. His hair is gone.

D. He can’t finish his work.

28.

A. 8 hours.

B. Less than 10 hours.

C. More than 10 hours.

D. Less than 8 hours.

29.

A. Too much coffee.

B. Too much food.

C. Too much work.

D. Too much exercise.

30.

A. Eat more and work less.

B. Eat more vegetables and do some exercise.

C. Have a rest for four weeks.

D. Stop worrying and sleep more.

錄音材料

W: How can I help you, Daniel?

M: Well, I started having a bad headache weeks ago andit’s getting worse. I can’t sleep well, I’m tired all the time, and the worstthing is my hair is getting grey and I’m only 30.

W: I see. Let me ask you some questions. Do you smoke?

M: No, I gave up a month ago.

W: Right. I see you’re a businessman. How many hours aday do you usually work?

M: Well, I usually do eight hours a day, but at themoment I work at least ten hours.

W: That is a lot. And how do you relax?

M: Well, I usually sit in front of the TV with a pizzaand coffee.

W: Hmm. Do you do any exercise at the moment?

M: Not really, but I’m losing a lot of weight and Idon’t know why.

W: Don’t worry. I think it’s just too much work. Iwant you to eat more vegetables and to do some exercise. Come back and see mein four weeks.

Question No.27: What is Daniel’s problem?

Question No.28: How many hours a day does Daniel workat the moment?

Question No.29: What is the reason for Daniel’s trouble?

Question No.30: What is the idea the doctor gave him?

在聽這篇短文時(shí)，需要學(xué)生對一些地點(diǎn)時(shí)間、原因、結(jié)果等做一個(gè)簡單的記錄，還要認(rèn)真聽清問題才能做出正確的答案：

27. B 28. C 29. C30. B

五、聽對話填空。

本題型不是簡單地填單詞了，而是考查學(xué)生對篇章的理解能力和正確獲取信息的能力。這是一種綜合性較強(qiáng)的試題，這就要求學(xué)生在聽懂短文或?qū)υ挼幕�礎(chǔ)上，還要能把所聽的此信息用文字表達(dá)出來，補(bǔ)全的內(nèi)容是錄音中的某些關(guān)鍵信息。學(xué)生事先閱讀試卷上提供的文字材料。(這些文字材料不是錄音的原文，而是以提綱的形式再現(xiàn)的錄音主要內(nèi)容。)這樣在聽材料時(shí)，就更有目標(biāo)，更能抓住關(guān)鍵詞。

例如：聽對話填空。

Information Sheet

Name: David Johnson

Age: (76) ________________

Favourite subject: (77) ________________

Favourite sport: Running

Usual transport (交通方式):Bicycle

On Saturdays: Help his uncle (78) ____________andsometimes he does some housework.

On Mondays: Go to the Young Farmers’ Group to have funand to learn things like (79) _______________.

Future plan: To have (80) __________________.

聽力材料：

W: Hello and welcome to our program-Living in theCountryside. Today you’ll hear David Johnson from Scotland, telling yousomething about his life. Now, David.

M: Hello. I’m 15 years old and I go to Stanley School.I’m in Junior 3, and I’m really interested in science but I find maths andEnglish a bit hard. I’m good at running and I’ve run for the school team in the800 metres.

My dad sells farm products. We live in a country aboutfour miles from school, so I get to school by bicycle. My uncle has a farm andI spend most of my free time helping out there. I help him to do the farm workevery Saturday and sometimes I do some housework.

On Mondays I go to the Young Farmers’ Group. It’smostly fun but we also learn things, like how to look after animals.

My father thinks I should work in his business, but Iwant to be like my uncle and have my own farm one day. My mother says I’ll haveto go to college first to learn farming, so I’m going to work hard to pass allmy exams.

W: Thank you very much, David.

在做本題時(shí)，還要注意材料是以第一人稱敘述的。而學(xué)生填空時(shí)則應(yīng)該以第三人稱來填。所以第78小題的答案應(yīng)是：(to)do the/his/some farm work或withthe/his farm work，第80小題的答案則是：hisown farm a farm (of his own)。

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