2023年中考英語語法復(fù)習(xí)：賓語從句

賓語從句

1.主從時(shí)態(tài)一致

主現(xiàn)在;從隨便

I want to knowwhere he was / is / will go.

主過去;從過去

She asked us why we were late.

客觀真理永不變/很一般

He told me that the earth is round.

2.賓語從句的語序---陳述句

連接詞 --- that, if / whether,特殊疑問詞

(1)特殊疑問詞+陳述句語序

I want to know +Whatishis name?

= I want to knowwhat his nameis?

(2)whether/if +陳述句語序

The teacher asks. +Iseveryone here?

= The teacher asksifeveryone is here.

whethereveryone is hereor not.

3.否定轉(zhuǎn)移

主句的主語為第一人稱

謂語動(dòng)詞是think, believe, suppose等

從句否定à主句否定

例：Idon’tthinkshe will be late.

我認(rèn)為她不會(huì)遲到。

4.賓語從句的簡化

從句主語 =主句主語

主句的謂語動(dòng)詞是 hope, wish, decide, agree等

從句à不定式to do

例：

Wedon’t know whereweshould go.

We don’t knowwhere to go.

1.(2013北京) I don’t remember ___ the book yesterday.

A. where I putB.where did I put

C. where will I putD. where I will put

2.(2013天津) --- I don’t know ___ .

--- Because he has to look after his mother.

A. why he is leavingB. why is he leaving

C. whether he is leavingD. whether is he leaving

3.(2013河南) --- Miss Lee,I didn’t catch what you said. Could you tell me ___ again?

--- OK.

A. what should we takeB. where shall we meet

C. when we would startD. how we will get there

4.(2011重慶) The woman asked the policeman where ___.

A. the post office isB. the post officewas

C. is the post officeD. was the post office

5.(2013連云港) --- Do you know ___ this afternoon?

--- I’m not sure, but I’ll tell you as soon as she ___.

A. how will Betty arrive; starts

B. how Betty will arrive; will start

C. what time will Betty arrive; will start

D. what time Betty will arrive; starts

6.(2011天津) We’ll plant trees tomorrow, and I don’t know ___ Tom will come and join us.

A. ifB. whichC. whatD. where

7.(2009深圳) --- Could you tell me ___ ? He is wanted by the head teacher.

--- Sorry, I’ve no idea. But he ___ here just now.

A. where Tim was; was

B. where is Tim; was

C. where Tim is; was

D. where Tim is; is

8.(2013廣州) Could you say it again? I can’t understand ___ you are talking about.

A. howB. whenC. whatD. which

AADBDADC

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