來(lái)源:網(wǎng)絡(luò)資源 2023-07-13 10:15:00
過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)
過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)是表示從過(guò)去某一時(shí)間看將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)。常用 should或 would+動(dòng)詞原形構(gòu)成。第一人稱可用 should或 would,其他人稱都用 would。
常見用法:
表示從過(guò)去某一時(shí)間看來(lái)將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài),常用于賓語(yǔ)從句中。
【例如】:
I was sure they wouldn't do that.
我敢肯定他們不會(huì)干那事
過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)的其他表示方法:
1.was(were) going to+動(dòng)詞原形
表示對(duì)于過(guò)去來(lái)說(shuō)的將來(lái)的主觀打算和客觀判斷。
He said he was going to get everything ready by the next week.他說(shuō)他打算下周把一切都準(zhǔn)備好。
2.was(were)to+動(dòng)詞原形
表示對(duì)于過(guò)去來(lái)說(shuō)將要按計(jì)劃、安排、命令等發(fā)生的動(dòng)作
He said that they were to leave at six.
他說(shuō)他們將于六點(diǎn)動(dòng)身。
3.was(were) about to+動(dòng)詞原形
表示對(duì)于過(guò)去的將來(lái)來(lái)說(shuō)的即將發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。
He said that the meeting was about to begin他說(shuō)會(huì)議就要開始了。
習(xí)題練習(xí)
1、By the time John gets home, his fatherleft for London.
2、He said there be a party that evening.
3、I told them to hurry up because the trainabout to leave.
【參考答案】
1、will have ;約翰到家時(shí),他父親已經(jīng)動(dòng)身去倫敦了。
2、would ;他說(shuō)晚上將有一個(gè)晚會(huì)。
3、was ;我告訴他們快點(diǎn)兒,因?yàn)榛疖囈_了。
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