過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)常用于賓語(yǔ)從句或間接引語(yǔ)中。
過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)常用“would +動(dòng)詞原形”或“was / were going to +動(dòng)詞原形”來(lái)表達(dá)。
過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)的基本特征，也就是我們今天所談到的“立足過(guò)去，著眼未來(lái)”。它表示從過(guò)去某一時(shí)間來(lái)看將要發(fā)生的某個(gè)動(dòng)作或存在的某種狀態(tài)。
例如：Mary told me that she would go to Shanghai by plane.
瑪麗告訴我說(shuō)她將要坐飛機(jī)去上海。
二、用法
1.表示從過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間看來(lái)將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)。
I didn’t know when he would go to the park.
He said that he would wait for me at the school gate.
此種情況常用于賓語(yǔ)從句或間接引語(yǔ)中。用“was / were going to +動(dòng)詞原形”，“was / were about to +動(dòng)詞原形”表示將來(lái)的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)。
She told me she was going to fly to Yunnan.
I was about to leave the house when the telephone rang.
和一般將來(lái)時(shí)一樣，也可用相應(yīng)的其他形式表示。
2.過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)有時(shí)可用來(lái)表示過(guò)去將來(lái)。
He said the train was leaving atfive the next morning.
He said he was coming to see me.
常見于come, go等瞬間動(dòng)詞。
(1)基本構(gòu)成：
A ) would +動(dòng)詞原形 如：He asked me if I would stay here. 他問我是否要待在這兒。
B ) was / were going to +動(dòng)詞原形 如：No one knew when he was going to finish his homework. 沒有人知道他什么時(shí)候會(huì)完成作業(yè)。
C ) was/ were ( about ) to +動(dòng)詞原形 如：He said that they were to leave at six. 他說(shuō)他們將于6點(diǎn)動(dòng)身。
She said that the meeting was about to begin. 她說(shuō)會(huì)議就要開始了
D) come, go, arrive, leave, die 等瞬時(shí)動(dòng)詞，用在過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)中表示過(guò)去將來(lái)。如：She told us that she was leaving for Yunnan. 她告訴我們她將要去云南。
(2)基本用法：
A )主句為過(guò)去時(shí)，賓語(yǔ)從句常表示將要發(fā)生的事情。 如：Nobody knew what would happen after a hundred years. 沒有人知道一百年之后將會(huì)發(fā)生什么事。
We wanted to know whether she was going to speak at the meeting. 我們想知道她是否準(zhǔn)備在會(huì)上發(fā)言。
B )在敘述過(guò)去的事情或事情發(fā)生的經(jīng)過(guò)時(shí)，用過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)表示在當(dāng)時(shí)看將來(lái)會(huì)發(fā)生的事�！ ∪纾篒t was a Sunday afternoon. A young woman named Maria had just left school. 一個(gè)星期天的下午，一位名叫瑪麗亞的年輕人剛離開學(xué)校。
He was going to start to work the next week, so she decided to buy some new clothes and a new pair of shoes. 因?yàn)樗郎?zhǔn)備下周開始工作，所以，決定買些新衣服和一雙新鞋子。
C )過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)還可以用來(lái)表示非真實(shí)的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)�！ ∪纾篒f I had a chance to study abroad, I would study at Harvard University. 如果我有機(jī)會(huì)出國(guó)學(xué)習(xí)的話，我就會(huì)去哈佛大學(xué)。
I wish he would go with me to the cinema tonight. 今晚他能和我一起去看電影就好了。
實(shí)戰(zhàn)演練
一、用所給動(dòng)詞的正確形式，完成句子，使句子意思完整。1. Miss Zhang said she ________(visit) the Great Wall next summer.2. She told him that she ________(not stay) here for long.3. I wasn’t sure whether Lucy_______(come) the next year.4. The scientists said the world’s population _______ (slow) down in future.5. She said the bus _______(leave) at five the next morning.6. I wasn't sure whether he _______(lend) me his book the next morning.7. He was fifty-six. In two years he _______(be) fifty-eight.8. Whenever she has time, she ______(help) them in their work.
二、單項(xiàng)選擇
1. Li Ming said he _____happy if Brian_____to China next month.A. as; come B. was; would comeC. would be; came D. will be; come
2. Jenny said she _____her holiday in China.A. spent B. would spentC. was going to spent D. would spend
3. —What did your son say in the letter?—He told me that he ______ the Disney World the next day.A. will visitB. has visitedC. is going to visitD. would visit
4. I hoped Tina ______ to my birthday party on time the next Wednesday.A. to come B. is comingC. will comeD. was coming
5. Father said that he ______ me to Beijing the next year.A. took B. would takeC. takesD. will take
6. We were not sure whether they ______ more vegetables.A. are going to growB. were going to growC. will growD. have grown
7. She ______ to work when the telephone rang.A. is goingB. will goC. was about to go D. is to go
三、根據(jù)要求完成句子1.she is going to practise the piano this Sunday. She said.(合并為一句)She said that she _______ _______ _______ ______ the piano that Sunday.
參考答案
一、1. would visit2. would not stay3. would come4. would slow5. was leaving6. would lend7. would be8. would help;
二、1---5CDDDB;6--7 BC三、1.was going to practise
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