來源:網(wǎng)絡(luò)來源 作者:中考網(wǎng)整合 2024-02-16 10:36:30
中考網(wǎng)整理了關(guān)于2024年中考英語知識(shí)點(diǎn):過去進(jìn)行時(shí)的基本用法,希望對(duì)同學(xué)們有所幫助,僅供參考。
⒈ 表示過去某個(gè)時(shí)刻或某一階段正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作
常和表示過去時(shí)間的狀語如 then(那時(shí)),at this(that)time(在這時(shí)/那時(shí)),yesterday(昨天),last year(去年)等連用。但在不少情況下,沒有表示時(shí)間的狀語,此時(shí)需通過上下文來表示。
如:—What were you doing at about 4 o'clock yesterday afternoon?
昨天下午 4 點(diǎn)鐘左右你在做什么?
—I was listening to music.
我在聽音樂。
Jane was working on her homework last night.
簡(jiǎn)昨晚在寫作業(yè)。
、 在某事(動(dòng)作)發(fā)生前開始的動(dòng)作
過去進(jìn)行時(shí)和一般過去時(shí)經(jīng)常在一個(gè)句子里使用。用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)表示過去正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。過去進(jìn)行時(shí)可用于主句,亦可用于從句。
如:Just as I was leaving the house,the telephone rang.
我正要出門,電話鈴響了。(用于從句)
He broke his leg when he was playing football.
他踢足球的時(shí)候把腿傷了。(用于從句)
She was reading when he called.
他來訪時(shí),她正在看書。(用于主句)
、 表示同時(shí)進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作
如:While you were writing letters,I was reading a book.
你寫信的時(shí)候,我在看書。
While we were having breakfast,John was talking on the telephone.
我們吃早飯的時(shí)候,約翰在打電話。
、 表示過去將來的動(dòng)作
過去進(jìn)行時(shí)亦可表示從過去某時(shí)間看將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。常用在間接引語中。
如:She was leaving early the next morning.
第二天一早她就要離開此地了。(從過去某時(shí)間看)
She asked whether he was coming back for lunch.
她問他晚飯是否回家來吃。(用于間接引語中)
We were coming to see you,but it rained(so we didn't).
我們本預(yù)備來看你,只是下雨了。
⒌ 表示客氣的詢問
用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)比用一般過去時(shí)更客氣,更不肯定。
如:I was wondering about it.
我對(duì)那事感到疑惑。
I was wondering how to get there quickly
/where to spend the weekend.
我想知道怎樣才能迅速到達(dá)那里/在何處度周末。
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