來(lái)源:網(wǎng)絡(luò)資源 2025-03-28 12:21:05
十四. 主謂一致
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83.The poet and writer are invited to give a speech at the meeting.
poet和writer共用一個(gè)冠詞,指的是一個(gè)人身兼二職,所以謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)為單數(shù)。把a(bǔ)re改為is.
84.No one except my parents know it.
主語(yǔ)后加except再加上若干數(shù)量的名詞,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞和主語(yǔ)保持一致。所以把know改為knows。類似的用法的詞或短語(yǔ)有:but, besides, with, together with, along with, as well as等等。
85.Your clothes is on the table over there.
clothes為復(fù)數(shù)句詞,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)為復(fù)數(shù)。把is改為are。
86. The number of the students in that school are about one thousand.
此名的主語(yǔ)為number而不是students。因此把a(bǔ)re 改為is。
87.The class was watching TV when I entered the room.
class作主語(yǔ)時(shí),把它看成一個(gè)整體時(shí)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù),看成每一個(gè)成員的個(gè)體行為時(shí)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)。一般來(lái)說(shuō),一些具體行為如看電視、吃飯、洗澡等都屬于每一個(gè)成員的個(gè)體行為。此處把was改為were。
88.The population of our country are increasing slowly now.
population 單獨(dú)作主語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞經(jīng)常用單數(shù);如果其前有分?jǐn)?shù)或百分?jǐn)?shù),而且后面又有復(fù)數(shù)名詞時(shí)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)。如:One fifth of the Chinese population are workers. 此處把a(bǔ)re改為is。
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